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Prof. V. Radhakrishnan in conversation with Prof. M.S. Shunmugam

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On behalf of a Heritage Centre,

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let me welcome Professor Radhakrishnan

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for this Oral History programme.

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And Professor Radhakrishnan. Yeah.

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Thank you for coming here.

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Thanks.

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Let us now start from the day one.

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You landed here on this campus,

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was it this campus or a campus in the neighborhood?

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Do you recall sir?

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I came and joined this place on 8th August 1964

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and I came to this campus only because by that time,

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many of the departments have already started functioning here and

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quarters have started coming up

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and the department was there in the IC engines laboratory

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which is presently the one which has this lab.

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So, I came first to the department,

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introduced myself saying that

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I have got an appointment here

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and I am joining the department

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and Professor R. G. Narayanamurthy

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was the head of the department at that time.

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So, from that point, I went to the administration

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which was in the civil engineering block.

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And I joined or rather gave all the papers and then,

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formal joining report was also given,

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that was the starting point.

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At that time, there was no accommodation per se for me

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because you know things were coming up.

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So, I stayed with Professor Vaidyanathan at that time

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for about 5 days. In the guest house?

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No, in his own flat.

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Ok. Because he was alone at that time so,

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his wife was away at that point of time.

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After that one, after 7 days you know,

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I had to move out because it doesn’t look nice to

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stay with a person having a family for a long time

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so, I requested that I may have an accommodation

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somewhere in the campus because

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I was not keen to stay outside

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because hardly anything was there away outside.

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So, I went and met the registrar who was Natarajan,

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R. Natarajan at that time

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and requested whether I can be have any accommodation here.

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Then, he thought for a while and said yes

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we can give you a hostel room

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and I was allotted one at Ganga hostel at that time. Ganga.

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That just it has been built up hardly anything was there

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except that the building and I mean

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the bricks and other things were lying around it.

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So, I moved to that place with lot of mosquitoes

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there and it was just coming up and that was a horrible

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experience to stay in a just a newly built up hostel.

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There I continued I think about one and a half months or something like that.

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By that time, the Taramani House was ready and

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fortunately, for many of the young bachelor faculty members,

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it was decided that they can be allotted a room there

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and the name of Taramani House was not there at that point of time

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and it was called Officer’s Hostel.

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The Taramani House name came because thus registrar

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suggested that you know we have the Taramani village

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from where this institute

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came or rather that part of the institute came from that one

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so, it will be appropriate to name it as Taramani House.

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That’s how Taramani house came into existence.

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So, we stayed there, that was my first. Was there any messing facility

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or you had to cook on your own?

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The earlier times there was no messing facility,

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we used to go to the Narmada or Tapti and then, have it. Oh, ok hostel mess.

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Hostel mess and the that was there,

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but then, we insisted saying that there should be about

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I think about 15 people were there, faculty members were there

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and the rest of the rooms were used as guest rooms.

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So, we had a one wing or something like allotted for us

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and we requested that there should be some

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boarding and lodging arrangement should be there in that place.

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So, it was accepted and a cook was also

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allotted and with one or two servers

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and that kitchen was serving only for about 15 people

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at that point of time.

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So, that was the initial stages of that.

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Do you remember the director who was

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there at that time when you joined was it? Yeah.

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Professor Sengupta or Professor Rao. Yeah, it was Sengupta

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who was there at that time because

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in fact, you know I think I at that time,

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you know it was easy to meet the

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director because hardly there were not

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many people around the campus who were in the academic side.

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So, I also met him earlier and then, because

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I came without an interview here

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because I was a technical teacher trainee at Kharagpur IIT.

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So, he said of course, I got the

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appointment order from the IIT Madras,

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signed by the registrar and requesting that you know

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you can come and join and that is why I came here.

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But then, I was given a temporary appointment at that time

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because it was not a regular appointment through an interview.

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So, they said that you will have to face the interview

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within about 4 months time.

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So, the I was interviewed in December. At that time the

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Board of Governor chairman of the Board of Governor was the

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HAL chairman.

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So, the interviews were conducted in the HAL Bangalore, Bangalore. HAL complex.

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So, I remember one evening there was the only the

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Madras Bangalore Mail was there so, you

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take that one in the early morning you reach there

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and then, you had to freshen up, you know there was no

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hotel require I mean there was nothing you know for the

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salary, we got you know you wouldn’t have been able to afford

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to any good place. Stay in any hotel

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so. So, we went to a I went to a small place

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where you know I had to have a bath and then,

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took a bus to the HAL complex

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and the interview was conducted.

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Registrar was there if I remember correctly

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of course, director the director was there. R. G. Narayana Murthy.

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R. G. Narayana Murthy was there,

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A. Ramachandran was there, I don’t know where. A. HAL.

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A. Ramachandran. A. Ramachandran as an expert.

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Oh, I see. And the chairman was there;

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I think these were the 5 yeah.

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Then, of course, other than that one,

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the questions were simple because

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one question I remember, I remember all the questions

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because I could answer it easily. First interview.

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Easily. So, thereby the first question was you know

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if I take a sheet metal and draw,

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what will be the deformation coming at the bottom?

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So, can you tell me? That was the done,

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I mean that question was asked by the chairman

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because he is in the HAL and. HAL.

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So, I said nothing is going to happen,

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you can put a grid and draw it and

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see that the grid remains there

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so, that was through.

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Then, A. Ramachandran asked me can you tell me

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how a pneumatic gauge works?

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It was easy for me because I have been teaching metrology

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right from the start of my joining here,

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next day was after two days I started teaching that.

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So, that also was easy for me.

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So, thereby after that one, there was no other questions

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I remember and then, when I came back here,

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Narayana Murthy congratulated me

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and said that you did a very good job.

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So, that was the happy moment in my life.

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So, was the metrology lab established at that time or. No, at that time there was no metrology lab,

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it was done in the IC engines lab.

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But you had. No, the history of my getting into the metrology is a

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very interesting anecdote because

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no one wanted to take metrology

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as a subject because it was there,

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it was a mistake in the curriculum because in German universities

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they have got a subject called MES technique,

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what they meant was overall measurements you know.

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Pressure measurement everything all the things, All kind of things.

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but unfortunately that terminology was

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translated as metrology of course, mean no harm in done, but

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it was confined to metrological part of it

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namely the length measurement and associated one

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and this was handled by Professor S. Ramani,

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who was in the IC engines lab.

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And because he was connected with the MIT earlier,

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they had a instrumentation area there so,

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he was allotted the metrology and the metrology. Is the same Professor Ramani

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who became NANO? Yeah, NIT

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no, NIIT.

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NITIE Bombay. NITIE Bombay. Ok.

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So, he was looking for somebody who can be handed over this stuff.

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So, I when I joined and knew that you know I am in the area of

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I mean at that time it is called production engineering,

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he said why don’t you take it up.

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So, I mean I mean youngster who was coming and a

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new recruit here,

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didn’t have much of a choice rather than saying that ok,

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I will do it and I started getting into the lab.

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Then naturally, once you get into the lab

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you had to take the classes so,

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classes were also allotted to me.

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So, I started right from 64 maybe in the second semester

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no, 64 little bit of classes were taken,

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but in the next semester, I took tool design and other things.

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It was interesting, and the students were very very

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Can you remember how many students are there

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in your class at that time?

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It was about 45 or something like that, 45.

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it was a very compact class,

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and they were very very brilliant you know Sidhu,

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Gurcharan Singh Sidhu was the

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gold medalist was a student there

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and. Now, our class strength are 180.

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Yeah, I know it is I know I grew with that numbers.

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So, effectively they had a very good rapport with the

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faculty and I enjoyed teaching.

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Although, you know I was not quite comfortable in the very beginning,

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I should frankly say that you know I had to read

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a little bit of stuff before coming to the class

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and there were not many

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good textbooks or anything like that of course,

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the metrology itself was primitive at that time.

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So, it was very difficult to convince somebody

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that this is a very important part of engineering because

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the technology was such a low-level,

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but it went on and I just built up my

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career out of that one so, there was no difficulty.

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So, now, looking back you think that is a very very good

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step taken to start with the metrology. Yeah, I mean.

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Looking before looking back you know you should say that you know

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when I took up this area,

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I mean it was a I mean a number of incident took place you know

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how I got stuck into that area.

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I took a class, that is one thing,

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but I was not very clear about

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whether I will continue in that area forever.

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So, at that point of time, there was a requirement

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that you should also do your Ph.D. work here.

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Because there was no other option

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other than doing the Ph.D. here itself.

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So, I had to register and then, I thought

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I will register at that point of time, but there was

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in the very beginning, there was no one there.

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I joined, after Professor Vaidyanathan was there,

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I mean he was the first one joined the department of

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the present area of manufacturing.

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So, he was there, the second one was me.

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And Professor Venkatesh who was there for a period of time,

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he joined after me, only after about 4 or 5 or 8

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I don’t remember you know in any case it was after me.

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So, after he joined, he was the only person with a doctoral degree.

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So, he asked whether you are interested in I mean

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we had a conversation and then, I said I will

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take up a topic for my doctoral work under you.

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And there were not many people who are doing Ph.D. in fact,

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actually I was a second one to register for Ph.D. here,

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second or third and the registration took place

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in the office of the director

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and there was no coursework requirement

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because there were not many courses

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at that time the PG was not there.

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So, it was not that strict

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saying that you have to have these many. So, director himself will chair

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those meetings those days Yeah,

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he was chairing and then two. Now, we have deans.

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Yeah, deans and then, gradually everything

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came down to department level or so. Yeah.

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So, that was the and then, I registered for the Ph.D.,

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but that wasn’t metal cutting area.

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Then, when I went to Germany in 1967,

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there were other issues which came up so.

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And I exchange programme no was this so.

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First that is another interesting one because you know

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after joining here, I was there for about two and a

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half years I mean not doing much in research

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also just I started working on it,

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then moulding some tools and other things.

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To get a mould, you know it was not easy

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so, there was some geology,

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I remember his name is Muttiah or somebody,

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who was in Civil Engineering

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and he had a moulding machine

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with polymers and I mean the plastic ones

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because they used to mould stones

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and then, polish it out that was the only thing which were very.

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So, if I want to study the cutting tool you know. Microstructure.

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Microstructure or even the tool

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where and other things you had to mould it and see with the microscope

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so, I went there and then started

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moulding certain small things and other,

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these were going on.

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Meantime, the second Indo-German

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Agreement was signed by the department I mean

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the institute as well as the German authorities

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and all of a sudden I think by that time,

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you know we had one German professor with us

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Professor Lohr he joined. Professor Lohr,

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if I am correct machine tool expert. Machine tool.

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He joined some time in 66 I think,

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he came in 66 June or somewhere and then, he was there.

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So, those who were connected with the German professors,

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the labs, they were asked to send the names of people

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who can be considered for selection to Germany to do

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research or further studies.

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So, from our department, myself and

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Vaidyanathan were selected

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and other departments I don’t remember

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and one Saturday or Sunday

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morning, we were asked to come suddenly, I mean it was all

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of a sudden it came up and

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we were asked to come for a interview and it was conducted in the

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humanities and sciences block

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and all the German professor who were there at that time

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maybe about 8 or 9 people were around addressing

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and the I mean the director and

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the registrar were there.

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At that time the registrar was Sethunathan.

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Oh. By that time. By that time Natarajan retired.

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Natarajan retired and Sethunathan had joined

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just he joined I think at that time.

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So, there you know the questions asked you know why are you

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going and have you started registered for this you know

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and all these things were there

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so, I was comfortable with that one

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because I had already registered and even

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Vaidyanathan had also registered so,

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there is no question of I mean denying anyone.

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And I used to play tennis at that time also so,

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there was a Professor Stahl

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yeah, Stahl in IC engines,

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he used to come and then play also with me I mean with others.

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Then, he asked you know do can you tell me the name of a German

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a tennis player who is doing very well?

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I couldn’t remember that one at that point of time.

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So, he clarified that one, that is the one which I remember now.

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Then, the interview was over and then,

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after the interview what happened I think

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that day was Tamil New Year’s Day or Vishu or something like that.

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So, Vaidyanathan told me why don’t you come home and have lunch.

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So, we went there and had lunch and then,

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I came back to the Taramani House and stayed on.

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The next day morning immediately, there was a

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call from the registrar’s office

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saying that you know you have to give your all the details for

00:16:27

further processing of your application and a note was

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saying stated gave I don’t I think it still

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it is lying in my file somewhere

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saying that you have been selected for German

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Exchange program. Exchange program.

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And tomorrow, you have to give all the details

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so that the passport and all things can be arranged.

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Unfortunately, Vaidyanathan was not selected,

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I was selected and it was a

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dilemma for me you know how it happened I don’t know,

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but I was selected so,

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I put it up that was about April end or something like this.

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Then, things moved and then, I gave all the things

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and it started like this and then, I went.

00:17:10

In 65 or 66? 7.

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67. 67 August.

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Actually, this was in 67 April

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that is and then, I the

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procedure was over by about April end or May.

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By the time, the metrology lab was established in the

00:17:25

place where it is right now, or it was. Yes,

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that is a again interesting you know when I joined here that was the

00:17:32

a lab of course, both the labs were there namely the

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machine tool lab and the metrology lab were

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buildings were there, both were totally empty,

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nothing absolutely nothing and in the machine tool lab,

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there were big cases of

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machines just not opened out.

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They were all just lying at different places.

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That must have come in the first phase of German aid.

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No, this one that is that it has nothing to do with the phase,

00:17:57

but you know the original starting point itself, it was there. Starting point.

00:18:00

Exchange program was a second phase.

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So, the in the first phase a lot of equipment came.

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In fact, metrology also had all of equipment,

00:18:08

but they were stored in a air conditioned single room

00:18:11

because air conditioner was very

00:18:12

very rare at that point of time and then,

00:18:15

there was one single room which was air conditioned

00:18:18

in which all the metrology equipment’s were also kept. End up.

00:18:20

But dumped and metrology lab just a plain structure.

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So, one good thing I could do was that

00:18:29

I learned how to erect machine tools.

00:18:32

Opened out everything so, there were

00:18:34

lot of things you know which was going on how to

00:18:36

put the foundation bolts, keep them there and then, cure them,

00:18:40

all those things that level the machines.

00:18:42

So, these things were something which you wouldn’t have

00:18:45

learned out of your academic work.

00:18:49

So, that was a learning experience which I enjoyed

00:18:51

and which did definitely gave me an advantage

00:18:54

in the sense you know I could explain things

00:18:57

in more clear terms because I have experienced it.

00:19:00

As far as metrology was concerned, it was an empty this thing

00:19:02

and no one was responsible at that time because of

00:19:05

the fact that I was taking metrology, I was being asked to

00:19:08

start the work by taking some of the

00:19:11

equipment which were lying there and initiate the lab.

00:19:14

There were no table so, first thing is to

00:19:17

order for tables and the tables were only made

00:19:19

in our own workshop.

00:19:21

So, it took some time, but you got a few tables

00:19:25

and stools were given and

00:19:28

once those tables came,

00:19:30

we opened out that place and get got all those few equipment

00:19:35

and their booklets connected with all these things

00:19:38

so, started reading because we never saw these equipments

00:19:41

in reality anywhere else at that point of time.

00:19:44

One thing I should say that the Germans supplied the best

00:19:48

available stuff there which was again

00:19:51

seen in their own institutions.

00:19:53

There was nothing called a low-level technology

00:19:56

being transferred, it was all

00:19:57

Whatever they had they. on par with them

00:20:00

and thereby, what we got is, what is was there

00:20:03

when I went there I could see the same thing

00:20:05

there and there was no difference.

00:20:07

So, I started on I mean opening these packets,

00:20:11

learning what are the things to be done

00:20:13

and adjusting and then, putting it.

00:20:15

Even now, I remember there was one person called

00:20:18

Chandramouli at that time,

00:20:20

who was an STA senior technical assistant.

00:20:25

Me and Chandramouli used to be connected with the metrology lab.

00:20:30

Professor Vaidyanathan and Venkatesh were

00:20:33

in the other place. Machine tool lab. Machine tool lab.

00:20:36

So, both of us used to come in the on Saturday,

00:20:39

Sundays and other thing because that was

00:20:41

only time when we can erect this machine.

00:20:43

I remember the profile projector getting

00:20:46

into this and fixing up the mirror and things underneath

00:20:49

and then, adjusting all the lenses and other things

00:20:51

so, it was a good experience.

00:20:54

So, by the time, Professor Prithviraj

00:20:56

and other people have joined the department? Prithviraj was there much earlier, Prithviraj.

00:21:00

So, do you have a group photo of this you know?

00:21:04

Yeah, that you know when it

00:21:05

so happened that you know in 1965,

00:21:08

I joined in 64

00:21:10

that batch was there 64 and 65 they passed out

00:21:13

so, in I think April or somewhere I am not very sure the month,

00:21:19

though I didn’t teach that group because it they were seniors,

00:21:23

I was invited as a member and we had a group photo which

00:21:28

perhaps. Let us have a look at it,

00:21:30

probably you can, recollect much more. Yeah.

00:21:32

This is a group photo of the mechanical engineering department

00:21:35

with the students in 1965.

00:21:38

You can see that there are number of

00:21:41

German professor s sitting there each one heading a particular lab.

00:21:44

I can easily remember.

00:21:46

It is a entire Mechanical Engineering Department.

00:21:48

It is a entire Mechanical Engineering Department. But not all the students

00:21:50

are here 45. A few of them are not there.

00:21:52

Because the 45 was the later ones. Ok.

00:21:54

This is the senior, whom I taught is about 45,

00:21:57

but these were initial. Much ahead of them. Yeah,

00:22:00

I think this is the second batch or something like that. Right.

00:22:02

So, thereby you know the numbers were

00:22:04

very much little. Can you tell the central figures are with the tie?

00:22:07

Tie is the I mean he is the I mean he was the.

00:22:10

Director. Director at that time. Professor Sengupta?

00:22:12

Sengupta and Natarajan on his left side. Ok.

00:22:15

And Professor R. G. Narayanamurthy on his right side.

00:22:18

And if I take from the other end,

00:22:21

his name is was Goetz who was in the foundry

00:22:25

and Professor Venkatesh, then Ebert who was in the

00:22:30

In the workshop. workshop,

00:22:32

then Professor Heitland combust engine lab,

00:22:36

Professor Scheer turbo machines.

00:22:39

Of course. Then, coming to this side, Professor Stahl IC engines,

00:22:42

Professor Lutz thermal heat transfer,

00:22:45

Professor M. C. Gupta. Who was in the combustion lab. Combustion.

00:22:50

Then, Sohre I think is in the electrical shop

00:22:54

and last one is Hassenbein who was in the machine tool lab.

00:22:58

He was a very very nice guy who used to,

00:23:01

I remember when we went to Germany,

00:23:03

he came all the way, he was in the Germany at that point of time

00:23:07

in the vacation time

00:23:08

so, he came all the way from his hometown

00:23:12

to the place where we were having language class

00:23:14

and bought some cakes and other things.

00:23:17

So, it was very very.

00:23:18

So, you picked up German language after going there?

00:23:21

No. do you have any. Because of the association with the German

00:23:25

universities earlier itself, there was a tendency in us

00:23:28

to learn German though we didn’t plan it out

00:23:32

like that because we never thought that we are going to

00:23:34

Germany or anything, but you know because Germany

00:23:37

was connected with then some of the literature available

00:23:39

were in German so, there was a tendency for us to do it and

00:23:42

Goethe Institute was there,

00:23:44

Max Mueller Bhavan at that time and it was

00:23:47

in the mount road just opposite TVS .

00:23:50

So, I registered for the course Grundstufe that is the basic one.

00:23:54

First level course. First level,

00:23:58

but I was not a good student in German language,

00:24:01

I passed the first one, the second one you know,

00:24:04

I wrote the examination, passed, but in the

00:24:07

viva or rather oral examination I failed, So.

00:24:11

So, they normally play a tape and ask you to write it no. No,

00:24:14

they ask questions, and you have to answer it in.

00:24:16

Oh, in Germany ok. Yeah, German and I couldn’t answer it

00:24:19

very well with the correct grammar.

00:24:21

So, I can say that one and a half classes,

00:24:25

the first one I completed, the second one partially only I completed. Partially.

00:24:29

And this was a background with which I went for the interview.

00:24:32

So, they were happy that at least you know I could understand

00:24:35

little bit of German and that was an advantage one.

00:24:38

So, that was the thing and at the back side,

00:24:40

the second row, you got all the faculty members

00:24:42

and a few students at the end.

00:24:44

The third one from the right is Professor Lakshminarayan.

00:24:49

Then, I think this is Krishna Murthy,

00:24:52

I don’t know I forgot, then Rayudu is there,

00:24:56

Prithviraj, Padmanabhan who was.

00:24:59

In precision engineering. Padmanabhan, Precision engineering yeah and he joined.

00:25:03

This person I don’t remember,

00:25:05

that the next one is me, then Vaidyanathan,

00:25:09

then Thyagarajan. K. V. T,

00:25:12

K. V. Thyagarajan. K. V. T, Padiyar.

00:25:14

Professor Ramani, this is applied mechanics Subrahmanyam.

00:25:19

And he is, Mallan?

00:25:22

Malan, Govind Mallan. Govind Mallan.

00:25:24

And others are students.

00:25:25

Ok nice, nice to see them.

00:25:28

Yeah. After long time.

00:25:30

So, coming back to this you know I you degree

00:25:33

you got in German, Germany itself or you were?

00:25:37

The idea was to do the research work in Germany

00:25:40

and submit whatever you do for your doctoral programme,

00:25:44

but then, when I went to Germany,

00:25:46

I couldn’t continue with the topic though it was informed to the

00:25:50

professor concerned that I am likely to be working

00:25:53

in this area because he has initiated some work here.

00:25:55

Metal cutting area. Metal cutting and.

00:25:57

Associated. Associated, cut toolware or whatever might be this thing.

00:26:01

So, when I went to the German University for

00:26:04

from which was allotted to me the immediate technology

00:26:08

a Technical University at Braunschweig,

00:26:11

I met that professor who is a very good expert in grinding

00:26:15

of course he is not in metal cutting but grinding.

00:26:17

So, he asked me to come when I was doing my

00:26:22

language programme which was for 3 months,

00:26:25

in between I went and met him.

00:26:27

There was a I mean the distance was about 300 kilometres only

00:26:32

so, I morning I went and then came back in the evening.

00:26:35

So, he I went there and then met him of course,

00:26:37

naturally he talks only in German

00:26:39

so, I could just manage German,

00:26:43

by that time I picked up little bit.

00:26:45

So, with little confidence I could manage

00:26:47

and I could understand him very well,

00:26:50

but expressed my desire

00:26:52

that you know I have done this one, I would like to

00:26:55

continue if possible because it will be easier for me

00:26:57

to complete it within one,

00:26:59

at that time I got it only for one year.

00:27:02

Then, he said you know I don’t have any facilities for these things

00:27:05

you know electron microscope is no not available,

00:27:10

certain things which were required was not available

00:27:12

so, it will be difficult for me to provide you these things.

00:27:16

However, you can work in other areas and

00:27:18

we will discuss with you, you be there,

00:27:21

when you come back, we will discuss.

00:27:22

So, I went back to the language school and then,

00:27:25

came back and after one and a half months

00:27:28

and went back to the institute and discussed with him.

00:27:32

He said you go there and observe the facilities there,

00:27:36

we will discuss because the professor is quite busy there

00:27:39

normally, you know you won’t be able to

00:27:41

meet him as and when you want.

00:27:43

You have to inform, the secretary much earlier maybe one

00:27:47

at least about 3 to 4 days before that.

00:27:51

So, I was told that you know you can

00:27:53

I can spend some time looking at the facilities available

00:27:57

and the facilities available were mostly on

00:27:59

a grinding and woodworking.

00:28:02

Machine metal cutting was not there

00:28:04

except sawing was there.

00:28:07

Then, I was not very sure as to what I can think of,

00:28:11

then I saw that there is a new area which has

00:28:14

come up there, laser machining.

00:28:16

They had a very good set up, ruby laser they got newly one

00:28:20

and they started investigating

00:28:23

and if I remember correctly,

00:28:25

the new year greetings with each lab producers

00:28:30

to be sent to all the people,

00:28:32

they made a photograph of the laser cutting through

00:28:35

a ruby crystal with all the flashes coming red,

00:28:38

one a colour photograph was put

00:28:40

and that was the new year greeting from that the lab.

00:28:45

So that fascinated me

00:28:46

and on the turn of the year in the January beginning,

00:28:50

after the Christmas and other thing holidays,

00:28:53

I met the professor and requested whether I can work on that one.

00:28:57

Ofcourse, that was not possible he said because

00:29:00

we do have our own programmes planned for it,

00:29:05

but if he said you know you can work on some

00:29:07

fixturing of components and other things in the

00:29:11

machine that is you know fixtures and other things.

00:29:15

I was not very keen about that one because I was not

00:29:18

clear as to what could be the outcome out of that one.

00:29:21

At a young age you know, I don’t know

00:29:23

if I am given now perhaps, I would have thought you know

00:29:26

flexible fixturing or whatever might be,

00:29:28

at that time there was no idea about what I could do.

00:29:32

So, I was in a dilemma and first month

00:29:34

that month I didn’t have much to do

00:29:37

other than just go there and sit there and read

00:29:39

something and that was the thing.

00:29:41

Fortunately, Professor Venkatesh came there

00:29:44

and I told him that;

00:29:46

if I am going to be here, I cannot do work on your area

00:29:50

what you are given and I may not be able to do it in the

00:29:54

this field because it is a new one and when I go back,

00:29:56

I don’t know what I can.

00:29:58

So, he was kind enough to say that ok,

00:30:01

have you got any other option?

00:30:03

I said you know there is another professor just next to him,

00:30:06

next to this lab in a measurement area.

00:30:11

His name is Professor Weingraber.

00:30:15

If you can talk to him whether he can take me

00:30:18

it will be nice.

00:30:19

So, he went and met of course,

00:30:21

it was planned that he will be meeting him.

00:30:23

So, at that time, he said so and so has come here,

00:30:27

will it be possible because he finds that

00:30:29

you know there is not much

00:30:31

possibility of working in an area where he has been working there.

00:30:35

Then he said I don’t have any objection

00:30:37

provided the other professor agrees.

00:30:40

And then between them, they discussed and said ok,

00:30:44

this man said this I don’t have absolutely no problem,

00:30:47

you can go and work.

00:30:48

So, that way I changed over to the metrology again.

00:30:52

So, I whatever I was doing here, again I got in some

00:30:56

I mean it is a circumstantial.

00:30:59

Things happened. Happened.

00:31:00

So, I ended up in metrology and again, you know

00:31:06

in metrology, I don’t know what to do.

00:31:09

Professor told me that you know

00:31:12

one I mean after joining that department that lab,

00:31:16

I think the by end of January or something like of 1968,

00:31:23

he took me to the lab and again, showed me all the instruments.

00:31:27

This instrument you can do whatever you want

00:31:29

because no one is working. That is a surface finish machine.

00:31:34

You whatever you want because at the moment,

00:31:36

no one is working so, its free

00:31:38

that is all what he is told me

00:31:40

and then, you know he went back and then,

00:31:43

I sat in a room, they gave me one good thing

00:31:46

about Germany is that if you are joining there,

00:31:47

they will find a place to sit and work.

00:31:51

So, that is the one first condition. One.

00:31:52

For every professor to accept somebody.

00:31:55

If I got a space to make you sit there,

00:31:57

then only I will take you.

00:31:59

There is no question of a student coming and then,

00:32:01

roaming around and not having a place.

00:32:04

So, I ended up there and then, I started working in that place.

00:32:08

So, after coming back, you know you came back in 69?

00:32:13

60 69.

00:32:15

69th and submitted your thesis in here.

00:32:18

Yeah, I came back in 68th October end.

00:32:22

And then, I started writing my thesis during that 68 December to

00:32:27

January or something like and submitted the

00:32:30

thesis by end of January.

00:32:31

You remember your convocation day yeah?

00:32:35

No, I remember the worst incident

00:32:38

which happened just before by Ph.D. viva.

00:32:43

Ph.D. viva was announced,

00:32:45

Professor A. K. D. the external examiner.

00:32:48

Professor Weingraber came here because he was invited,

00:32:52

and he also is a examiner.

00:32:55

Weingraber came all the way from Germany Yeah,

00:32:57

because he there was a visit arranged already.

00:32:59

Right. So, when he came you know it was easier

00:33:01

and the day before the viva,

00:33:07

I another incident is that I got a scooter.

00:33:15

Luna. No, I got a Vespa.

00:33:18

Vespa ok.

00:33:19

After a long time that is you know 68,

00:33:22

I joined in 64

00:33:25

and the condition at that point of time that you will not get a

00:33:29

scooter, you can’t buy a scooter. You have to wait.

00:33:31

You have to register, and government allotment is there.

00:33:35

And one condition for the government allotment is that

00:33:38

you should be staying at least 1.5 kilometers away from your place of work.

00:33:43

So, if you apply for it, you have to give a certification saying that

00:33:47

1.5 kilometers away I am staying.

00:33:50

So, in 65 or something like that, I applied.

00:33:55

When I applied you know the assistant registrar or whatever might be,

00:34:00

he looked in and said no no, this is not

00:34:02

1.5, it is only 1.3 kilometers

00:34:05

so, your application is not accepted

00:34:06

because I was staying at that time in Adyar

00:34:09

that is another story which I have to say why I went out of the campus.

00:34:14

So, I stayed there and they said its only Kasturba Nagar

00:34:17

so, 1.3 kilometers.

00:34:19

I said you know from the gate itself maybe 1.3,

00:34:22

but within that this thing another kilometer is there kilometer.

00:34:25

So, that is not considered because your institute starts at the gate.

00:34:29

So, it is not the place of work

00:34:31

so, thereby you know it was not possible and then, it was rejected

00:34:34

and later on you know once I lost touch with when I came back,

00:34:40

I applied for it and at that time, it was little more liberal.

00:34:44

I got a new scooter and unfortunately, I took that scooter

00:34:48

of course, I got license everything

00:34:50

and went all the way to Mylapore to buy cufflinks

00:34:55

saying that you know I should put full sleeve and

00:34:57

put all the things and then, pretend myself as the I am. For the viva.

00:35:00

viva and I came back,

00:35:04

came back all the way and got into the campus,

00:35:07

I was driving back exactly at the Jalakanteshwara temple,

00:35:11

there is a road crossroad,

00:35:13

P. Sankaran I mean. Electrical Engineering yes. Electrical Engineering,

00:35:17

he was a very he was also in Germany, he came back

00:35:20

so, he was driving the scooter,

00:35:22

he stopped and then wished me and suddenly, he came and hit me.

00:35:26

And I was thrown out and I had a what do you call the dislocation here

00:35:32

and my nose was a little bit. Twisted.

00:35:34

Distorted and there was bruises and all these

00:35:38

and I was in the hospital here.

00:35:41

In the night, I just moved I remember

00:35:44

and the whole thing started got out,

00:35:49

terrible pain. Terrible pain.

00:35:51

Terrible pain and one doesn’t know whether it is a at that

00:35:53

time you know it was not giving any problem so,

00:35:56

people never thought that it is a broken shoulder or anything like that.

00:35:59

So, immediately I was rushed to the Royapettah hospital.

00:36:02

Fortunately, there you know the doctor came and then,

00:36:05

pushed it inside and said there is nothing,

00:36:07

X-ray was taken, and it is alright.

00:36:09

So, I came back again to the hospital.

00:36:13

The next day morning is the I mean maybe about

00:36:16

afternoon or morning, I don’t remember is a viva.

00:36:20

That time I understood many people because

00:36:24

some people said no, no, why can’t you postpone it?

00:36:26

I said no, if I postpone it, it is going to be difficult.

00:36:29

Because Weingraber is not there and they doesn’t.

00:36:32

So, I said you know I will manage because there is no problem

00:36:36

except that you know there are bruises and I may have to put

00:36:38

my hand in sling,

00:36:41

but there were people wanted to

00:36:44

see that you know it doesn’t happen I mean unfortunately, that is it.

00:36:48

Then, what happened was that doctor there

00:36:51

I don’t remember his name,

00:36:55

he said he is fit.

00:36:56

You can go and then, he has no problem except this one.

00:37:00

So, he can go there and. Medically cleared.

00:37:02

Cleared.

00:37:03

So, I came back and then, the next day with a sling,

00:37:07

with bruises here, with I mean a patches and other things. It was a real defence.

00:37:12

I defended myself without because

00:37:15

that that technology part was easy,

00:37:17

but with this one, I couldn’t write on the board,

00:37:20

but then, I put it and tried with the left.

00:37:23

So, that was a good interest interesting one.

00:37:25

So, you received the degree from

00:37:28

Professor Ramachandran. Ramachandran.

00:37:30

This the photograph sir? Yeah,

00:37:31

this the I am taking the certificate.

00:37:34

Who is reading out your name is it?

00:37:37

This is the assistant registrar, Rajagopalan. Rajagopalan ok.

00:37:41

And that is V. M. Radhakrishnan,

00:37:43

who is staying the next. Behind you?

00:37:45

Yeah, he. Ok.

00:37:46

He finished the earlier to me.

00:37:48

I mean earlier means you know he was he did it here

00:37:52

whereas, I did in. The venue you remember sir?

00:37:55

it is. It is open air theatre. Open air theatre, nowadays it is in SAC.

00:37:59

Open air theatre. It is a open air theatre good.

00:38:02

So, after getting your Ph.D.,

00:38:06

was there any change in your you know you said you stayed outside,

00:38:10

you know this is news to us.

00:38:12

Yeah, I was a little rebel at the age of 24-25,

00:38:16

rebel in the sense you know I was little I mean

00:38:19

anyone at that age will be rebellious; rebellious you know,

00:38:23

I calmed down very much and normally, I am not

00:38:26

excited or anything like that, but what happened was you know

00:38:31

the administration was very very dominating at that time.

00:38:35

I mean it went on for a long time you know,

00:38:38

if anything be done, you know it is the they will decide.

00:38:41

Faculty members didn’t have much of a what do you called as a.

00:38:44

Say. Say in any of these things.

00:38:47

This changed only when the deanship came, I could

00:38:49

guarantee that it was the only time when things got changed.

00:38:53

Otherwise, the registrar, assistant registrar,

00:38:56

they were all dominating.

00:38:58

One or two examples I can mention.

00:39:01

First thing is you know about my ouster from Taramani House.

00:39:07

There I mean I told you that professor I mean

00:39:10

the registrar Natarajan retired in 60. And Rajagopalan came.

00:39:15

No, Rajagopalan didn’t take I mean Sethuraman came yeah. Sethuraman.

00:39:19

Because the, the point of retirement they

00:39:22

wanted to have a sendoff to the registrar.

00:39:26

And they at that time, there was no nothing called

00:39:29

the catering or anything like that, you know you have to arrange it

00:39:31

in some place and Taramani House was chosen for that

00:39:35

dinner and other things, party. And

00:39:37

so, director, registrar,

00:39:39

there was a superintending engineer called Y. S. Ramaswamy,

00:39:43

then Professor Sampath and others were there.

00:39:46

And we were staying there

00:39:48

so, naturally, they said you all have to come for the sendoff.

00:39:53

You can’t have a separate dinner here and other things.

00:39:57

There was a much more rebellious person among

00:40:00

us Professor Ganguly, who was in humanities.

00:40:04

He said how can you say that no, it is not, he is not a

00:40:08

a faculty member, he is only a registrar.

00:40:10

Why should all the faculty give a sendoff to a registrar here.

00:40:14

So, I mean at that age, you know you feel you know yes,

00:40:18

yes, that is the right thing you know,

00:40:20

and we said that we will not go

00:40:23

and we will have our own dinner prepared by the same group,

00:40:27

they will also prepare for them, but we will also have it less.

00:40:31

I was also connected with the

00:40:34

mess arrangements in the Taramani House at that time.

00:40:38

So, I was asked to see that you know

00:40:40

our preparations are also made

00:40:44

at the right time and while they were doing it.

00:40:47

So, there was a little confront, it was not a confrontation,

00:40:50

but there was a. Some misunderstanding.

00:40:52

Difference of opinion and it went off without any problem,

00:40:55

but this the director and others didn’t like it.

00:41:00

Ofcourse, nothing happened for about this was I think

00:41:03

December or January or sometime, nothing happened till about April-May.

00:41:07

Just at the fag end of the semester,

00:41:10

once the institute closed, there was a letter to every one

00:41:13

of us staying in Taramani House that the

00:41:18

in I mean I don’t know the title, but whatever might be the authorities

00:41:21

have decided that Taramani House needs a fresh look. Renovation.

00:41:27

Renovation, fresh look and all facilities are going to be

00:41:32

looked in afresh and all people who are staying there

00:41:36

may have to vacate and those who are staying

00:41:40

there can be accommodated in a newly constructed

00:41:44

X-type quarters. There was nothing called X-type, it was the

00:41:48

E1 type the lowest one.

00:41:52

and it was named as X because it if you called E1, it is meant for.

00:41:55

The employee of the. Employees of the I mean of a certain level.

00:41:58

Different different cadre.

00:41:58

So, in order to circumvent that one, it is put a X quarters.

00:42:02

So, many of us said that we are not going to get in there

00:42:05

that only option is to get out so, I got out.

00:42:09

Interesting so, but you came back

00:42:11

you know within a year or so you know. You know I stayed almost for one and half to 2 years there,

00:42:17

by that time, I was a I mean the these things happened.

00:42:20

You know it is strange you know with all these things, I got the German

00:42:23

selection because I had the background of this type.

00:42:28

So, when I went there you know I thought you know

00:42:30

I am going to be doomed here.

00:42:33

But then you know I should appreciate that

00:42:36

Professor Sengupta was realistically because I got a

00:42:39

award for a price at I mean a paper at that time.

00:42:42

Institute my first paper was given the medal for that.

00:42:46

So, I sent a copy of the letter and at that time,

00:42:49

you know if you want to take any money from any source,

00:42:52

you have to get approval. Approval.

00:42:53

So, 250 rupees was the award money.

00:42:56

So, I formally put a letter and then,

00:42:59

perhaps he might have noted down whatever might be the thing,

00:43:03

he was positive and then, he decided to give me

00:43:06

a this scholarship without any

00:43:09

inhibitions of this type.

00:43:11

So, I was surprised.

00:43:14

So, after your doctorate you know, you must

00:43:16

have been promoted to the next level you know normally that's.

00:43:20

No, it was not automatic.

00:43:21

You have to again. No,

00:43:24

it so happened that there was a advertisement by about

00:43:29

January or something, at that time, I didn’t have a Ph.D.,

00:43:32

only thing I came back.

00:43:34

So, they wanted to fill up certain things

00:43:36

so, there was general advertisement for all the departments

00:43:40

and in Mechanical Engineering Department and in our means

00:43:43

group, there was a assistant professors requirement.

00:43:47

So, fortunately it was required that.

00:43:50

Ph.D.

00:43:51

A Ph.D. is required for applying for this.

00:43:54

Fortunately, I could complete my Ph.D. by February,

00:43:59

I think some middle of February or something I completed

00:44:03

and I had the provisional certificate

00:44:06

and this interview took place in April or something like that.

00:44:08

So, you were well in time. Well in time.

00:44:10

So, it was I mean it is a matter of. So, those days only three cadre lecturer,

00:44:14

assistant professor and professor. Yeah,

00:44:16

I mean initially that, but in between it came associate professor. Yeah,

00:44:19

much later much. Not much later,

00:44:22

by the time I was about to be

00:44:23

I mean getting into the I mean see

00:44:27

I took how many 6 years after joining

00:44:32

to get into a assistant professorship.

00:44:34

Mind you that 3 years I had a experience at. The previous.

00:44:37

IIT Kharagpur also so, Kharagpur.

00:44:39

almost. Was it sponsored by IIT Madras?

00:44:42

No, that was Government of India’s scholarship. Scholarship. Yeah,

00:44:45

that was I was selected all India and then, I went there.

00:44:48

So, after that one, I joined this place

00:44:51

and after 6 years, I got the promotion in 1970

00:44:56

and within about 2 or 3 years,

00:44:59

the new cadre was also there associate professor.

00:45:03

So, if at all I could get a promotion

00:45:05

that would be only associate professor at that point of time.

00:45:09

Then, I applied for the Humboldt Fellowship

00:45:13

and I got it in 75, I was in Humboldt for 1 year there in Germany,

00:45:19

came back, then after 1 year only the advertisement for.

00:45:23

Professor. Professors came,

00:45:25

I got in. So, in between if I recollect,

00:45:28

you had three MSs with you at that time in 70. Yeah MS.

00:45:32

Can you recall who are the MS's?

00:45:34

M. S. Selvam and you and I think who is. You had a Fiat car

00:45:39

with the MSS registration so.

00:45:41

Yeah, that is the thing. You sold out that car.

00:45:44

I sold it out to M. S. Selvam.

00:45:47

Oh, I see yeah right.

00:45:48

He wanted that car.

00:45:50

So, I when I said you know I am selling it, he said no,

00:45:53

I would like to buy it and then, I gave it to him. Ok.

00:45:56

So, then in early 70’s, know you also organized an AMTDR

00:46:03

conference if I am correct. Yeah, in 1970,

00:46:05

I organized the first AMTDR conference.

00:46:08

Maybe the first. The, the It was a third conference in the series.

00:46:11

But in IIT Madras, the first one. First one

00:46:13

and the earlier one was in the next earlier one was in IIT Bombay.

00:46:18

So, Venkatesh was there and he said you know we were going to

00:46:21

organize this thing so, you can be the

00:46:24

organizing secretary because I was only one who was

00:46:26

coming back and by the time,

00:46:28

Philip and Vaidyanathan gone to Germany.

00:46:31

So, they were not here so,

00:46:33

I was the only person who was available here

00:46:35

so, I took the responsibility as the organizing secretary.

00:46:39

And it was a very good experience for me

00:46:42

because collecting money from different sources,

00:46:45

then arranging the we did a very good exhibition of machine tools.

00:46:50

Very good exhibition because.

00:46:51

If I remember, I came from College of Engineering, Guindy. Yeah, because you know a live; live.

00:46:55

To see the machines you know it was in Guindy. Yeah, it was a live one

00:46:58

because power was given to this and then,

00:47:00

temporary arrangement were done and about

00:47:03

20 30 machines were exhibited there

00:47:06

and that was a good successful conduction of the AMTDF.

00:47:11

So, if I am correct, you also were JEE chairman in, no 76 77. No, 76 I became a secretary.

00:47:20

Secretary. I didn’t I mean then,

00:47:23

that 77, we were the organizing so, 76 and 77, I was the secretary.

00:47:30

So, in 1977 IIT Madras was the organizing institute

00:47:34

so, naturally, all the responsibility was there with I mean with us

00:47:39

and the chairman was what is it physics person, Ramasastry. Ramasastry

00:47:47

Professor Ramasastry and vice chairman was Mahabala.

00:47:51

because we were started like what do you call as

00:47:55

computerizing the list and other things at there

00:47:58

because we had the IBM 360.

00:48:00

So, Mahabala was once the application comes you know

00:48:03

you give all the details and the computer shows all the

00:48:07

details and then, print out comes out and other things

00:48:10

and false numbering, all these things were done there.

00:48:14

And then, conducted the this thing. But if you remember,

00:48:17

this is not online like nowadays. No, no.

00:48:20

It used to carry cards for each candidate you know card, deck,

00:48:24

a deck of cards. Yeah, I mean in the computer.

00:48:27

Computer, because computer can only Yeah, computer system was very tough.

00:48:29

read cards Yeah,

00:48:30

so. it was very tough, you had to print out all the details and give it

00:48:33

there and then sort it out. And check manually.

00:48:35

all the things and check manually and there were.

00:48:37

One major mistake was done;

00:48:40

I no one knows what it. I know it, but then,

00:48:43

I didn’t disclose it except the head of the department

00:48:46

and perhaps the director.

00:48:48

What happened was the I mean I won’t tell the names and other things

00:48:51

because you know. Names you can suppress.

00:48:54

I mean I was the sole authority as far as the

00:48:57

list ranking is concerned you know, it was done here.

00:49:01

Ofcourse, sole authority means I know what is being done and the

00:49:04

ranking is done by the computer.

00:49:06

Once you have the evaluation, then the marks are fed,

00:49:10

once again checked, there will be scrutiny everything is there

00:49:13

and then finally, the merit list comes out of there.

00:49:16

And two merit list are there, one is a main one,

00:49:19

other one is a reserve category, at that time it was only SC and ST.

00:49:23

Just before the day of announcement of the results in the media,

00:49:30

with a list of names and at that time, names also were put there,

00:49:35

suddenly we noted that one person who belong to

00:49:40

the ST or SC group was in the main list.

00:49:44

Main list he won’t get in.

00:49:47

But in the other list, he would have been the top almost.

00:49:51

Then, only I found that this has been wrongly put in the. In the main category.

00:49:56

In the in the while entering the all the things because we cannot

00:49:59

check because there are scrutiny, everything is done

00:50:02

and it got into that one.

00:50:05

Then, I found you know ok, this is alright,

00:50:07

I can look in and then inform saying that this is to be altered

00:50:10

and there was a classification but

00:50:12

are there anything else which is lying like this.

00:50:15

So, we had to go through all those who got into this one

00:50:19

and verify each and every one to look. Manually.

00:50:21

Manually verify that no incident of this type

00:50:24

has come in the main list.

00:50:27

So, that night till about 3 O’clock early morning,

00:50:30

we did the whole thing and said that ok,

00:50:32

nothing except this one and informed Professor Narayanamurthy,

00:50:36

who in turn informed the director

00:50:38

saying that this is the one.

00:50:39

I remember it you stay came with the deck card. Yeah,

00:50:43

that is in Bombay. To IIT Bombay.

00:50:44

That is. Where I was working as lecturer,

00:50:47

that is why. So, that was a incident which I really

00:50:50

I mean it was a I mean things would have gone wrong. Right.

00:50:53

But fortunately yeah, at the right time,

00:50:56

somebody intertwined and. The mistake was predicted

00:50:58

and then, you said you know deanship

00:51:01

and after deanship many things change.

00:51:03

You yourself were a dean. Yeah.

00:51:05

If I am correct, took over somewhere in 85. Yeah.

00:51:09

And I remember and then, you are functioning from

00:51:14

the civil engineering department. Yeah.

00:51:16

So, how is that you know this new building was created,

00:51:19

was it during your time or when?

00:51:21

Yeah, I was I mean as a dean of course, I had the

00:51:25

different roles in the institute because right from the

00:51:29

early days you know, before I became dean,

00:51:31

I was a advisor. Cultural.

00:51:33

Cultural and advisor I mean placement and training,

00:51:38

then I was a chairman of alumni association

00:51:41

so, all these things were there.

00:51:42

So, I had little bit of exposure to

00:51:45

the people around so, there was not much of a difficulty for me to

00:51:49

take up a job like a deanship.

00:51:52

And when Professor Srinath called me,

00:51:56

requested me whether you can take up this one,

00:52:00

because I think the earlier dean was

00:52:03

Kuriakose I think, no Mahabala,

00:52:06

Mahabala was handling that IC and SR.

00:52:09

So, he said the you can take from Mahabala, Mahabala will go to

00:52:13

dean of research or something like that.

00:52:16

I was not very clear as to what ICSR area will be because

00:52:21

in at that time, the consultancy and other things were very very limited. Minimal.

00:52:26

Minimal and then, things were not looking so bright and other things.

00:52:29

So, anyway, it was given and then, I accepted it and then, took it out.

00:52:34

It was there office was there and only thing is that it was

00:52:37

an air conditioner room because normally,

00:52:39

even the head of the department didn’t have it

00:52:41

so, that is the only comfort we got it

00:52:44

because the average room without much of a major

00:52:48

sophistication or anything like that and that was the place.

00:52:53

There of course, we could implement certain things and

00:52:57

then, I may say that you know things improved considerably

00:53:01

during that period because we planned out certain things,

00:53:04

one is that of course, at that time,

00:53:06

there was no internet or anything like that you know

00:53:07

where you can have online access to what is happening so,

00:53:11

we made a number of booklets which covers many of the activities

00:53:15

concerned with the different departments.

00:53:18

Then we started a newsletter every month,

00:53:21

we used to give it to the industries

00:53:23

that was called NewsTech news on technology.

00:53:27

Then, then we started industry associationship

00:53:32

whereby the industries can become a member

00:53:34

associate member of the institute

00:53:36

and it was gradually increasing to 150 or 180

00:53:40

industries joining there. You were also conducting refresher courses.

00:53:42

I mean that is called TAP that is technology appreciation programmes. TAP.

00:53:46

So, these were all put up thereby you know the institute

00:53:49

had an exposure to the industries

00:53:51

and that went on like this and I mean

00:53:55

personally, I was responsible for the

00:53:58

research-based consultancy RBIC. RBIC.

00:54:01

Which was not there because I found that you know

00:54:03

consultancy means existing knowledge be...is...tried. Mostly testing.

00:54:07

Testing and the existing knowledge the foundation;

00:54:10

I mean structural, this thing you know, where you know. Routine, routine thing.

00:54:14

You do the calculation, give it out.

00:54:16

But then, there was a gap there you know

00:54:21

an industry want something to be done and it

00:54:23

is not available with as a knowledge

00:54:25

so, you generate that knowledge and then, do the

00:54:28

solution to or give the solution to them that means,

00:54:30

there should be a research and a

00:54:33

consultancy based on that research.

00:54:36

So, I thought that in it would be good to have a

00:54:39

separate category called this research-based consulting.

00:54:44

It was a risky because you know one doesn’t know how the

00:54:46

industries are going to put money for this one

00:54:48

and of course, the division of the money and other things were

00:54:51

planned out reasonably attractive for the

00:54:55

persons who are because earlier, sponsored research

00:54:57

didn’t have any remuneration for the.

00:54:59

Even now, it is not there.

00:55:01

So, here you know if you take this research, you get

00:55:03

little bit remuneration also so, thereby

00:55:06

the faculty members were little more attracted towards this one.

00:55:09

And the first one came from I think.

00:55:11

Ennore. Yeah, Ennore that one,

00:55:14

that was the first 37 lakhs or something like that

00:55:16

I don’t remember. It is a huge money at that time.

00:55:18

Yeah, at that time, it was very huge and then,

00:55:19

gradually it picked up and it is

00:55:21

now earning more than the consultancy now.

00:55:23

Interesting I thought you know it was existing.

00:55:25

No. But you are the first

00:55:26

person to introduce RB. Yeah, I did the whole thing.

00:55:28

We call it as RBIC. RBIC.

00:55:30

Yeah right. Even then that name also I was given

00:55:32

and I made all the forms for that one personally,

00:55:35

not even to given to Balakrishnan.

00:55:37

I remember I did the whole thing in the computer myself

00:55:40

and then, handed it over and then it worked. When did you move to this

00:55:44

now building was it ok? No, I was not moving out at all

00:55:46

because. It is a next you know. What happened was one day

00:55:50

Balakrishnan who was the. Chief techno.

00:55:52

Chief techno economics officer told me

00:55:55

sir, we have got almost 80 lakhs in our overheads.

00:55:59

If you don’t do it somebody, will going to take it out.

00:56:03

So, I said you know what we can do?

00:56:05

Then, we discussed for a short period and said you know

00:56:08

why can’t we have a separate.

00:56:10

Building. Building for ICSR because it is going to expand.

00:56:15

Then, it was not very clear whether somebody may

00:56:18

accept it or not so, fortunately

00:56:21

what we wrote a letter

00:56:23

stating that this is the condition,

00:56:24

this it is essential to have a place where

00:56:27

interaction with the industry can take place, we got the

00:56:30

technology appreciation programme

00:56:32

which can be conducted so many things were there so, you put it together

00:56:35

and gave it to Professor Swamy who was a director at that time. Ok.

00:56:39

So, he didn’t have much of a objection to it.

00:56:42

So, he put it up in the board of governors and he got approved.

00:56:44

So, I got approval only.

00:56:46

By that time, my term was over. But you initiated

00:56:48

Initiated it yeah yeah, the process, that is more important.

00:56:51

I got the approval and also, the location I told. Ok, right.

00:56:55

So, these two were done by me, but afterwards,

00:56:57

Professor Raju was there, and he constructed. Do you remember so far in your

00:57:00

chairman of alumni association,

00:57:02

we also tried to have a separate office.

00:57:04

We were operating from different labs.

00:57:08

Yeah. We didn’t have a formal office for alumni.

00:57:10

Yeah, that was the training in placement was the only place

00:57:14

where it was done. Yeah. It was not there.

00:57:16

In. When I was there, it was not there because

00:57:18

what we tried our best you know. I remember

00:57:21

we. I was secretary for your,

00:57:23

not secretary or treasurer. You know what when was you know at that time,

00:57:27

we started sending letters to many

00:57:30

alumni with the addresses available

00:57:32

and almost 80 percent came back

00:57:34

saying that the addresses are not I mean

00:57:36

I mean available, addresses are not available.

00:57:39

So, that way you know it was not a well-functioning alumni association

00:57:43

and things have improved because the contacts

00:57:45

were established later with the. Now, they have an office,

00:57:47

exclusive office. No, because internet has

00:57:49

made the whole thing different.

00:57:51

Earlier you know you had the address list

00:57:53

which has been given by them when they joined

00:57:56

and parents address have changed, everything is changed,

00:57:59

it was impossible to trace them and

00:58:00

that was the thing and then, systematically is

00:58:02

gradually improved, today has become better. Gradually.

00:58:06

Then, down the line, you are also head of the Department of Mechanical. Yeah.

00:58:10

And in between the lab name

00:58:13

change you know, our section name

00:58:15

it was machine tools and production engineering. Machine tools and. yeah.

00:58:18

it was changed to manufacturing engineering.

00:58:20

Do you have any reason for it or.

00:58:23

There were two-three instances where you know

00:58:26

we wanted to have a wider because the number

00:58:29

see in any group, the number counts.

00:58:33

If you have got only 6 people, 5 people it doesn’t survive

00:58:37

that was the case with precision engineering.

00:58:38

I told that you know if you have got 4 people or five people,

00:58:41

it is only a question of time.

00:58:43

I mean it will vanish one day because you know you would not get

00:58:46

people unless you do a lot of work so that attraction comes then.

00:58:50

So, my idea was I mean at that time itself, I told

00:58:55

the industrial engineering was there

00:58:57

they were. There was the proposal to come

00:58:59

by industrial engineering with manufacturing. Yeah, there was a proposal.

00:59:03

I think it Professor Indiresan was a director at that time. Yeah, he

00:59:06

himself told that you know why don’t you have a

00:59:09

I mean I was positive to that one,

00:59:12

I said you can say manufacturing and management section.

00:59:15

That is what my plan was

00:59:18

I mean that is how the manufacturing came.

00:59:20

So, because manufacturing and management will be one group,

00:59:23

industry engineering converted itself into management, it has happened.

00:59:27

So, these two were planned out,

00:59:30

manufacturing and management and then,

00:59:32

you can have a bigger department,

00:59:34

almost a bigger lab which can

00:59:36

definitely get into a department in course of time.

00:59:39

Because there was a lot of thrust

00:59:41

given to manufacturing in the that period,

00:59:45

the Government of India wanted to have. Yeah,

00:59:47

in 80’s and. Because because the

00:59:49

CNC technologies came there and they were very particular

00:59:52

and then, you know they asked us whether you are going to have a

00:59:54

B.Tech. programme. Yeah, IIT Kharagpur

00:59:55

started B.Tech. programme. Delhi it started.

00:59:57

Delhi. And we were asked, but we didn’t want because

00:59:59

we knew that this alone cannot stand.

01:00:01

So, we said no, but a department would have been alright.

01:00:05

Then, that was the idea, but in our own group people objected

01:00:09

saying that industry engineering should not be coming here

01:00:11

so, finally, we didn’t want and manufacturing. So, the; so, we ended with having a name manufacturing.

01:00:15

Manufacturing. And they are having a different name,

01:00:18

Department of Management Science. Yeah, because it was planned

01:00:20

you know I knew that it end up; it will end up as management only.

01:00:23

Industry engineering cannot thrive by itself.

01:00:25

So, it was manufacturing and management section was planned,

01:00:29

but management didn’t come up,

01:00:31

manufacturing continued, and management came separately that is all. Right.

01:00:35

Again, you are the first one to bring in the industry money

01:00:41

to have a new building. Yeah.

01:00:44

And can you recollect when was that time, year of it,

01:00:48

I can recollect, but.

01:00:49

No, it all started with Professor Indiresan requesting me to go and meet

01:00:55

Venu Srinivasan of Lucas TVS I mean

01:00:59

Sundaram Clayton. Sundaram Clayton.

01:01:02

I went and met him and said that you we are interested in

01:01:05

having some facilities created and Professor Indiresan

01:01:11

told me to meet you and then, discuss.

01:01:13

He said yes yes, we will be happy to support something,

01:01:17

you meet one Mr. Lakshmanan, who is the

01:01:21

one who is looking into all the finance. Were you dean at that time?

01:01:24

No, no, I was not dean yeah, I was dean.

01:01:26

You were dean. No, no, I was not dean because Professor Indiresan

01:01:28

time, I was not dean. Ok.

01:01:29

So, it was just before that one

01:01:32

I mean maybe an year before Srinivas took over.

01:01:37

So, I went and met Venu Srinivasan

01:01:40

and he directed me to contact Mr. Lakshmanan who has been

01:01:44

there for a long time even now, he is there, he is maybe about 85 or

01:01:48

something like, still they are keeping him there.

01:01:51

So, I met him, and he said you know, very good

01:01:54

we will help you out

01:01:57

and so, they gave 10 lakhs for the automation

01:02:00

lab from which we got that small the CNC trainers and other things

01:02:05

which was a new thing for the whole institute and

01:02:07

new thing for the engineering system.

01:02:09

So, that was the first installment and

01:02:12

we did some projects and other thing to show that we are

01:02:15

doing something in automation.

01:02:17

Then, when I met Lakshmanan once again

01:02:21

in connection with this one,

01:02:23

he just you know how are you going to accommodate all these things?

01:02:26

I said there is not much room, we just

01:02:28

kept it in the I mean some places gaps

01:02:31

where there in the ground floor. And some corridor.

01:02:33

And some of them in the machine tool lab and other things.

01:02:36

Then, he said you know can we think about some space and other things?

01:02:42

I said we don’t have money, the institute is not

01:02:44

going to give money for buildings and all ok.

01:02:46

Let me look in.

01:02:48

Then, he said then he said you know we will be able to

01:02:52

support little bit for this one and

01:02:56

he said that they and other sister

01:02:59

companies will look into it and then,

01:03:01

after discussing with the concerned group,

01:03:05

we will come back to you.

01:03:07

Then finally, he told me that there is a possibility,

01:03:09

but however, we have to you have to give us a letter

01:03:13

stating that you know once the building comes up,

01:03:16

a name can be given by us

01:03:18

which will be given to the building. Building.

01:03:22

And I made the Professor Srinath, by that time Srinath came

01:03:24

and I was a dean because dean has nothing to do with

01:03:26

this one because I was doing it from the

01:03:28

manufacturing engineering group only,

01:03:30

it has nothing to do with the

01:03:31

because many people construed it as you know as a dean I did it.

01:03:35

No. It happen no. Yeah.

01:03:37

People think you know. No,

01:03:38

I did it much earlier than you know, It is only a question of following it up. Right.

01:03:42

So, it is likewise you know the Indo-German Agreement,

01:03:44

many people thought that you know I am dean and I got it,

01:03:47

even before that one it was given.

01:03:49

So, that way it was not connected with the deanship.

01:03:52

And when Indiresan left and the Professor Srinath became director,

01:03:59

I met him and then, discussed you know,

01:04:01

we initiated the whole thing and now, they are prepared to

01:04:04

fund a building provided this is the condition which is to be satisfied.

01:04:09

Srinath agrees saying that there is no problem, you know I will give a letter

01:04:12

and he gave a letter to five companies of that group

01:04:15

saying that you know these are the things and then,

01:04:17

we will be prepared to name it as per your wish

01:04:21

and this was given by me to Lakshmanan,

01:04:24

he gave it and finally, their boards agreed.

01:04:28

So, they said they won’t be able to give it you know

01:04:29

altogether, but they will do it in two or three years. Yeah.

01:04:32

So, I told that this is the only location where we can

01:04:35

have another building so,

01:04:37

Srinath came and then, looked at it and then ok, alright.

01:04:40

So, thats how the building started coming.

01:04:43

The greatest difficulty came

01:04:47

at the end of the building, at the at

01:04:49

final stage of the building, the building was completed

01:04:53

even the name was written.

01:04:55

You can have a look at this, this is a building.

01:04:58

This is a building, the name was written, this is a first building

01:05:00

in the campus and I am sure that it is a first building in the IIT system

01:05:04

which has got a name given by the donors.

01:05:09

Ok. And I had to face lot of problems out of that one.

01:05:14

So, at that time, the chairman was Mudaliar.

01:05:19

A. L. Mudaliar. A. L. Mudaliar

01:05:21

and he was industry free, industry friendly.

01:05:26

He said you know before he stepped down,

01:05:29

he told me personally, Radhakrishnan your

01:05:32

proposal for naming has been approved by the board.

01:05:36

I said ok, that is good I mean this is what.

01:05:40

Then, after he changed over,

01:05:44

the new chairman came, Swaminathan was there.

01:05:47

M. S. Swaminathan. M. S. Swaminathan there

01:05:48

and of course, N. V. C. Swamy was the director.

01:05:52

He was not connected with that one

01:05:54

because only L. S. Srinath gave the letter.

01:05:57

So, one fine morning, I was called to by the director,

01:05:59

please come over here,

01:06:01

we have to have a who asked the,

01:06:04

who told them that they can put the name for the building? Building.

01:06:09

I said did I mean who, who

01:06:12

gave you the authority to inform the, I said I didn’t give it,

01:06:15

there is a letter by the director

01:06:18

and I showed the copy of the letter.

01:06:20

No, no, how can director also

01:06:22

say without the board’s approval or something like that,

01:06:24

but I didn’t know what has happened

01:06:26

because the I didn’t have anything to do with the board.

01:06:28

So, I said that I know only this much,

01:06:30

he agreed to it and then, I gave the letter and

01:06:32

they pursued this one.

01:06:34

And then suddenly, they

01:06:36

the name was there, they covered the name.

01:06:38

Office I mean from the institute side,

01:06:41

they came and put a white cloth and then,

01:06:43

covered the name so that it will not be seen outside.

01:06:48

This was a very big shock for me because I had committed,

01:06:53

I have told them directly, met everyone and

01:06:55

said that name is coming up and we had to

01:06:57

think about inauguration, then

01:07:00

I had a very bad evening

01:07:03

when what is that Lucas TVS.

01:07:10

Chairman Venu Srinivasan.

01:07:12

No, no, Balaji T. K. Balaji. T. K. Balaji ok.

01:07:17

Requested, called me on the phone,

01:07:19

Radhakrishnan when are we having the inauguration

01:07:21

and when are we going to put the name?

01:07:23

I said there is some difficulty, what is the difficulties he said,

01:07:27

the institute is not allowing us to put a name.

01:07:30

What so, he started

01:07:32

I mean he got furious because the money is there,

01:07:34

you agreed for it

01:07:36

and now, you say that you can’t,

01:07:37

I don’t know what to do you know they put the money and

01:07:40

really speaking, I was really I mean totally shocked out of that one.

01:07:45

I mean I remember that night,

01:07:47

I don’t know what to do I mean 28 lakhs

01:07:48

who is going to pay back.

01:07:50

Yeah. If something happens you know, it they can

01:07:53

imagine I mean you know.

01:07:54

We can we lead to lead to complications. Yeah, lead to complication.

01:07:57

So, I didn’t know what to do

01:07:59

and then, I went back and told Swamy

01:08:01

because I don’t have anything to do with this one because

01:08:04

I took a responsibility of continuing the activities

01:08:07

of the section by doing certain things.

01:08:11

Then it took a long time, they went to the ministry,

01:08:14

ministry said you know who asked you to do all these things,

01:08:16

there is no unless without our permission, you can’t do it.

01:08:20

All sorts of things came.

01:08:22

Finally, they said that they told the institute

01:08:25

I mean the ministry or the officers, it was 93,

01:08:32

things were changing from the convention and 90 onwards. They opened up.

01:08:36

Yeah, they opened up with the global. Opened up, but then, people were not opening up.

01:08:39

Ok. So, opening up was there theoretically,

01:08:42

but people were still the conservative groups there.

01:08:45

So, finally, what happened was

01:08:47

I understand that from he from the institute, chairman and

01:08:51

the board of governor told them that there is no clause

01:08:54

stating that you can’t put a name, from outside.

01:08:56

I mean. Yeah.

01:08:58

There is nothing preventing. Preventing them.

01:09:00

So, finally, fortunately, I should say that it was agreed upon

01:09:05

and then, we had the inauguration sometime in

01:09:09

June to the I mean 90 9. Yeah. 93. June.

01:09:15

That was one incident. In fact you know IIT Kharagpur

01:09:17

named after know, over there is one person who donated. No, after that.

01:09:22

It is much after that. after that

01:09:23

ok, but it was named after the person. Yeah,

01:09:25

You know, there are you know people are asking for money.

01:09:27

so. Yeah, now, we have many buildings

01:09:29

you know. Yeah, because people go and ask for money,

01:09:31

but at that time, you know the money was there,

01:09:33

but they didn’t want to have it.

01:09:34

So, I mean mindset was changed. Ok.

01:09:37

So, when you look at the building, you remember.

01:09:39

Yeah, I remember, I don’t consider myself

01:09:41

to connected with that one, but at the same time, I had a.

01:09:44

Bitter experience. Experience which is different. Right.

01:09:47

For doing something which is advanced than the current one.

01:09:50

Now, we have and spent lot of time recollection.

01:09:53

Yeah. Do you on recollect anything which is you know you think

01:09:57

it is your achievement wise or rememberable

01:10:01

you know beyond this point

01:10:03

anything that comes to your. No, I mean irrespective of whatever

01:10:05

happened you know, these were all small incidents

01:10:07

you know which. Yeah, but what is that you

01:10:09

carry with you. I never had any problem

01:10:11

because I loved the place,

01:10:13

I loved the IIT very much in fact, you know

01:10:17

I still feel that you know it is the best decision I have done

01:10:20

as far as my professional career is concerned,

01:10:24

I don’t have any regrets on that one.

01:10:26

So, effectively, everyone helped me out

01:10:29

I mean there were incident, these are all normal things which happen.

01:10:32

Small things. Only thing is at times you know it hurts you.

01:10:35

Yeah. And otherwise, it was very.

01:10:36

Sir, do you remember this photograph?

01:10:37

and. You know this is a lab,

01:10:39

I don’t remember the timing, it maybe in the early 70’s

01:10:43

or some like that when we had the machine tool lab

01:10:47

and the faculty, a few of them Dr. Philip you can see.

01:10:50

Yeah. Srinivasan you can see as a.

01:10:52

Right Jayapal. L. Vijay Raghavan, Jayapal Singh,

01:10:56

Krishnamurthy, Surya Prakash I think,

01:10:59

a few are there who are the works mean

01:11:03

we had a very coherent group at that time.

01:11:05

In fact, you know the type of work

01:11:07

which was going on in the machine too lab

01:11:09

was in I mean really fantastic. You know like a workshop it used to

01:11:12

start in the morning and. No, it was a fantastic lab in the sense you know

01:11:16

it was a really a rewarding experience there,

01:11:18

there is no doubt about it,

01:11:19

but it is not that much now because

01:11:22

the things have changed and the focus is different now.

01:11:25

So, if you are asked to come now, you would like to come

01:11:29

back to IIT hopefully there is no. No, I don’t have any problem,

01:11:31

there is you know I do not have any I in fact. Theoretically;

01:11:34

theoretically you don’t have any.

01:11:36

I am welcome here because I find that everyone is happy when

01:11:39

whenever I meet them

01:11:40

so, I feel very comfortable, there is no problem. Very good,

01:11:43

thank you, thank you very much.

01:11:44

Thank you. Anything that comes to your mind beyond this.

01:11:47

No, nothing much beyond that were Ok.

01:11:51

nothing else you know I mean one thing which I wanted to

01:11:53

I enjoyed playing tennis here.

01:11:56

I started playing tennis

01:11:58

the right from the very beginning when I came here,

01:12:01

of course, I was not a professional player and that

01:12:03

I mean earlier I was playing basketball,

01:12:05

then I switched over to tennis,

01:12:07

then that accident stopped me from playing for almost 4 years

01:12:12

because I couldn’t raise the this thing,

01:12:14

afterwards I continued and even now,

01:12:16

today also I play tennis.

01:12:18

And you were also gardening enthusiast

01:12:20

once you know if I remember. Yeah, gardening enthusiastic and

01:12:22

And no one knows I repair things.

01:12:24

Any mechanical equipment I can repair at home I do it.

01:12:28

Even. Absolutely, even any make

01:12:31

only regret is I am my only regret is I never learned electronics.

01:12:36

Had it been there, I could have done much more. Right.

01:12:39

So, I like mechanical repairing very much.

01:12:43

Thanks sir on behalf of Heritage Centre,

01:12:45

let me thank you. Thank you very much.

01:12:47

For spending all the time. Thank you very much, bye.