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Prof. M.A. Veluswamy in conversation with Prof. M.S. Shunmugam

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On behalf of Heritage Centre

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let me welcome Professor Veluswami

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for this programme Oral History

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and welcome professor.

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Thank you Professor Shunmugam.

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You you joined this-

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since you are one of the senior most

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professor’s of this institute.

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When you joined this institute

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where was this institute located?

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Was it in this present campus

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or it was in a different campus?

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The campus on record belong to the institution

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but it was not possible at that time to do any

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office or classes anything, so,

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it started in the CLRI building adjacent.

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our Director’s Office, Register’s office.

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the entire administrative offices

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were all in CLRI auditorium.

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And the stage was given to the faculty.

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There is a faculty room

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that is how it was started.

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The inauguration if I remember,

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I understand that the inauguration stone was 31st July of 1959

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but I was in the campus on where the inauguration took place

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on 17th August 1959 maybe

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that was again a formal inauguration, I do not know.

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That was done by Professor L. S. Chandrakant

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who was the special officer to Government of India

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very specifically for IIT Madras

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who happened to be the elder brother

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of L. S. Srinath who happened to be the Director later.

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Right sir you are do you remember the

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interview in which you were selected

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because you you are working elsewhere-

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Yeah. before coming here. Right.

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If I memory goes right.

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Right. You are in the state government.

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Yeah. At that time. Ok. I will.

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Can you tell how you now came up. Came ok. Yeah.

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Immediately after my B.E.

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in those days before even you get the degree the

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offer of appointment was available.

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But B.E. you did in PSG College of Technology.

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PSG College of Technology. Right sir.

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Because in those days.

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I belonged to Salem district old Salem district.

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Right. I was put in Kakinada.

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My parents were not willing to send me to Kakinada.

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So,I joined

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PSG College of Technology that was the first college in the country

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as a private college. Right.

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Almost it started in 59.

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It started in 51.

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51 ok right. It is actually

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first batch entered in 51.

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they graduated in the year 1955.

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Right sir.

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I belong to the second batch.

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Entered into 52 then graduated in the year 1956.

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Earlier I was a student in Loyola College in intermediate.

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Intermediate. Loyola College of-

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Loyola College. of Nungambakkam Chennai. Chennai.

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ok right right. Nungambakkam.

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There it was only intermediate in those day.

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there wasn’t anything like PUC or plus 2 or any such thing.

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That was the system continued

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ever since the British started that way.

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Somehow still I feel that system is far better

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it is that my opinion

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because if you. Right want me to

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to give opinion. Things, things change right anyway yeah.

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After that I joined PSG College of Technology.

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graduated in the year 1956.

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Then when we were writing the final exam

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the offer of appointment when the government PWD came

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because I was a mechanical engineering.

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I mean I I just did the

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work in mechanical engineering discipline

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So, there wasn’t any Department

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for Mechanical Engineering in those days.

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Civil engineering and electrical engineering

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had their own departments for work.

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There were only 3 branches available at that time:

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civil, mechanical, electrical engineering.

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So, mechanical engineers

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didn’t have any department from the government

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for them to have the employment

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So, PWD or electrical department

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depending upon their necessities,

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they absorbed them.

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So, I was given a job in

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civil engineering background in PWD.

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I was posted in public health area.

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I was posted in Sivakasi in Ramnad district

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where the flood came

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like what we found in Kanyakumari now.

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It was a very very bad flood

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which made a lot of damages.

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Even the actor and actresses like

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Gemini Ganesan and Savitri were

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not known whether they were alive or not even

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in Rameshwaram.

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There was a bad condition. Is it Ariyalur-

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something to do with Ariyalur. Right. Train accident. Right.

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Around that time. Right. right

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So, 55. 55

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So, 56 is my graduation so, I was posted.

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Earlier, there were some

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people the Revenue Department

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who took care of that sort of thing.

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So, there was no technical person

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was available I was the first technical person

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employed in public health engineering.

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Our main work was in the rural villages.

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the scheme was it is

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called a Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Scheme.

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There the protected water supply

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should be given to the village people

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instead of making their own vessels to go into the-

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directly to the well and then take it

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and make the water to be infected,

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the water the well should be covered.

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Water should be pumped to the overhead tank

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and from the overhead tank.

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Through the distributed pipes.

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the water should be taken in the taps

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that is how the scheme was.

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I did about 450 such works.

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In the district of Ramanathapuram,

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at that time Ramanathapuram

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that got split into many districts now.

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But. So, that was the period

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from 1959 sorry 56 to 59.

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59, 3 years almost

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3 years 3 years. You worked in. 3 years.

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And then the- Then,

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I I I enjoyed the work

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simply because of the fact

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a lot of learning was there.

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Being a mechanical engineer,

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I had the opportunity to select

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the machineries for pumping chlorinator.

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How to give tender

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and then how to choose the machine,

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such opportunities were available

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so, I enjoyed that.

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You must have been very thorough with the-

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Yeah. procedures.

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Right. More than anything-

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Right.

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and besides. How- how it occurred that you came to IIT?

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I will tell you. Yeah.

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Cogently if I tell you. Right sir. It would be. Right. Understand.

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So, how to design the foundation,

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how to even choose the soil

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for getting the foundation

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for the overhead tank pump house and all that was my job.

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So, you prepare the estimate,

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get it sanctioned

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execute it yourself.

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It is the enjoyment was your own estimate.

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you finally, see that

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it is working that was a joy.

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So, that made me to continue

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without even worrying about going elsewhere.

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So, in during that period.

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I had some difficulties in the sense

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there was an interference from the revenue department.

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They were technically interfering.

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One example I will try to give if-

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if you think it is necessary. Yeah, please please sir.

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There was a village where in

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we had to put about 2 HP motor

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for pumping water to the overhead tank from the well

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and the Panchayath Board President who was

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a very qualified person he asked me

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would this be alright sir? I said yes.

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Then, he said, can we do that?

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I told him there is a 3 HP motor available, English make

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which has already been bought by my predecessors

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so, the government regulation is to install that first

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before buying elsewhere because

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government contributed to that cost

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and besides that was a higher horse power.

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The power is more,

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it was cheaper

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because the money has to be divided.

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25 percent by the villagers,

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25 percent by the state government

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and 50 percent by the government.

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So, the 2HP motor was

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costlier than the existing 3HP motor.

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So, we erected

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and everybody was happy.

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Then later on

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some villagers induced the

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Panchayat Board President and he said

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it was wrongly installed

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because the consumption of electricity will be more

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because it is 3 HP motor.

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I explained to him it is not.

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Then, this was challenged

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and then, there was a Sub-Collector

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who said I am a Physics honors man, don’t tell me.

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I was very much angry.

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I was very young

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and somebody challenged when all these things are there.

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I was interested in learning.

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So, I said if Physics honors can manage.

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My job is unnecessarily given here.

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Then, immediately I wrote to the chief engineer saying that

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this is what has happened

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so, I would like to

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make me go you kindly make me go elsewhere.

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I like to learn,

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because I was just about 23 years 24 years old.

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Then, this was known to the Collector.

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He he knew what exactly was the difficulty.

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C. V. R. Panikar

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and then, he interfered and pacified me.

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But that started me

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to think of leaving the department.

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There was also another incidence.

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There was a certificate holder engineer,

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a work was very well be

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doing it for 2 years.

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After the completion of the work

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it was beautiful, there was

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any problem at all.

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He inspected

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and then said that it is a colossal waste

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which pricked me a lot.

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Then please ask the villagers was any problem?

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Villagers were very happy

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that was a diesel engine run pump

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because there wasn't any electricity there at that time.

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So, I asked him why is that colossal waste.

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Then he said I am an executive engineer

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say do what I say.

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With the certificate asserted holder- Holder yeah.

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He he was- became executive engineer. By promotion came. Ok.

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So, these were such a some other things

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which made me to feel that I cannot grow there.

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So, I felt that earliest opportunity is better to go.

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So, I had already applied for Bhilai Steel Plant.

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At that time

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he steel plants were very popular.

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I was asked to come for an interview at Delhi

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for making me to go to Russia.

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Then, when I went there

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the department did not give me the permission

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to leave the department.

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But orally they said if you want to attend the interview,

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please attend.

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So, I attended.

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Everybody was even filling up the

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forms for passport and all that.

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I was a alone fellow,

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was very much disappointed because

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I was not even interviewed

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simply because they didn’t carry the letter from the

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department permission. No objection. No normally they expect

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no objection certificate. Right.

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So, I came all the way

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from Delhi to Chennai

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with a very big disappointment.

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Straight went to the PWD office,

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told them this is what is my future

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going to be barred

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could you not help me?

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He said if that is the case

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we will give you the permission.

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You can again appear

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next time whenever an interview takes place.

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So, the permission letter was given

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but no such interview immediately was taking place.

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So, while they were preparing that letter of permission

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I came to Engineering College Guindy

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just because I had time.

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I met that in the morning met the officer in the morning

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and they said that you collect it in the evening.

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So, during that time

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being a bachelor didn’t have any other work

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and Chennai was not this big at that time

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So, I just came to College of Engineering in Guindy.

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There there was an advertisement

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we are going to start post-graduate course

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in Internal Combustion Engineering.

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So, that attracted me because

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when I was working there in the Rural Water Supply Scheme

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there were lot of internal combustion engineering

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problems I faced

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Particularly vibrations and

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the life of engine and all that.

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So, that was also challenged by

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some other people who were above me.

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So, that attracted me.

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I immediately was willing to join the course

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and I forgot about the Bhilai Steel Plant.

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I decided

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not to go to Bhilai Steel Plant even if

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there is an interview that is going to come later.

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So, fortunately I was given admission

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Professor A. P. Jambulingam was the

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professor in charge of the Internal Combustion Engineering

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and that was very much well monitored by

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our Professor Ramachandran

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who happened to be in

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Indian Institute of Science at that time.

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So, that was a very happy thing.

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We did not know

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later that he himself would become a Director to us.

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So, it was a very well monitored course.

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I attended, I was the first batch student.

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There is a gentleman called-

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there was a gentleman called Professor Ramani

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who happened to be my classmate.

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Later on he became also a colleague of mine.

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We both attended interview

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at that time in Vice Chancellor’s office.

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The interview normally used to

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take place only in the Vice Chancellor’s office where

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Professor Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar was the Vice Chancellor.

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He happened to be the Chairman of this institute also,

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That is how Professor Sengupto was a member.

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Professor Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar was the Chairman.

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So, we got the interview.

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first interview was for the Department of Applied Mechanics.

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There wasn’t any

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faculty at all. So, after completing the

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IC engine programme to-

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No first there there were series of interviews.

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A few interviews taken place of each department. But you are still pursuing

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your post-graduate programme in IC engines.

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No. I was by that time-

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ok before even

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I had a career, I forgot to mention that.

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Immediately after the PWD, I joined the

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Internal Internal Engineering Department,

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Internal engineering. Combustion internal- Internal engineering

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PG. But then, I was a student.

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Full time since by that time

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I resigned the PWD. It used to be a 2-year programme?

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2-year programme. 2-year programme.

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During the time.

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while I was about to write the dissertation

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I was recruited

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in Regional Engineering College, Warangal.

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Oh. As a lecturer.

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So, Professor Jambulingam felt happy

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that you please accept it.

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Then he got the permission

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that I could join the college later

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after I finished my dissertation.

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The college also accepted after all

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when a person gets a degree it is good to the college.

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So, after finishing the course,

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I joined

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Warangal Regional Engineering College

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in the Department of Mechanical Engineering as a lecturer,

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then I was very happy there.

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People cooperated,

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excellent institution.

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Then, about 6 months later,

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during the period of 6 months,

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I was feeling a little uneasy simply because

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what is the further development for me.

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That was a newly started college,

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there wasn’t any programme further.

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So, I wasn’t sure

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whether it is good for me to continue there.

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So, I met the principal.

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The principal felt sorry that I I should not leave the

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institution immediately because

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you just joined only 6 months back.

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then I met Professor C. V. R. Murty

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who happened to be the Director of Technical Education.

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I told him whose son only

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died in a aeroplane crash.

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Who was at at Adyar.

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You might have probably recollected.

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A very nice gentleman and he said

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well, if you don't mind

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you would like to resign

00:15:18

because we can’t forward your application

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to apply elsewhere if you want to go.

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I I resigned.

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Then I was jobless for about a month till

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an the interview was given for we arrange for IIT Madras.

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So, I stayed in Chennai.

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The interview was at Vice Chancellor’s office Chennai.

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Professor Ramani who happened to my classmate

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and I we both applied

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and Professor Ramani applied to the

00:15:48

Department of Mechanical Engineering

00:15:50

whereas, I applied to both applied mechanics

00:15:53

and mechanical engineering on the fear

00:15:55

I was jobless

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because Professor Ramani had a job already in MIT.

00:15:59

So, he didn’t mind

00:16:01

only restricting himself to mechanical engineering.

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So, I didnt want to take a risk

00:16:05

So, I applied to both the departments.

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The first trip- interview was

00:16:09

for the Applied Mechanics Department

00:16:11

on on one particular day.

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Then, the interview was over.

00:16:15

I didn’t know the results and all that.

00:16:17

Professor Natarajan was the Registrar at that time.

00:16:20

R. Natarajan who passed away recently.

00:16:22

Then, I came out

00:16:24

there wasn’t any news about the selection or so.

00:16:28

Next day was the

00:16:30

interview for the Department of Mechanical Engineering lecturer.

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Both Ramani and myself applied.

00:16:35

I mean went off for the interview.

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We were only praying that both of us should be taken

00:16:40

because we both were very dear colleagues.

00:16:43

We didn’t want to miss each other.

00:16:45

So, both attended the interview,

00:16:47

for a long time we did not know the results.

00:16:50

Then, I went home to the village.

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One fine morning, I

00:16:55

got the letter saying that you are selected

00:16:57

the applied mechanics.

00:16:58

The second day when I went for the

00:17:00

interview for the mechanical engineering,

00:17:03

Ramani was interviewed.

00:17:04

When I went inside

00:17:06

there were some sort of talk within the members.

00:17:10

Then there wasn't any question asked at all for me

00:17:13

during the mechanical engineering interview.

00:17:14

I was sent out.

00:17:16

So, I decided that I was not qualified.

00:17:18

I was not selected.

00:17:20

So, with a disappointment instead of

00:17:22

remaining at Chennai,

00:17:23

I went to my village.

00:17:25

I was thinking of

00:17:26

making some sort of entrepreneurship

00:17:28

or something like that of that kind.

00:17:29

So, I didn’t want to idle

00:17:31

because being young

00:17:32

I was interested to know what should I do.

00:17:35

So, when that was the thought

00:17:38

all of a sudden there was a turning point.

00:17:40

The appointment order straight away came.

00:17:42

Then later on I asked Professor Natarajan,

00:17:44

why is that that

00:17:46

I was not interviewed on the next day in mechanical engineering?

00:17:49

He smiled and told

00:17:51

we had selected you already in the

00:17:53

applied- Department of Applied Mechanics in the previous day. Yeah.

00:17:56

We did not want to have the confusion.

00:17:57

we did not want you to have the choice.

00:17:59

We wanted to have the choice ourselves.

00:18:02

So, that is what he- Was Professor- told me.

00:18:04

Ramani selected for mechanical?

00:18:05

Professor Ramani was selected.

00:18:06

I was also happy because

00:18:08

both of us being classmates we came to the institution.

00:18:10

The same grade.

00:18:11

And he went to the internal combustion engineering because

00:18:14

we both studied industrial combustion engineering

00:18:16

in the same college. PG.

00:18:18

So, I joined Department of Applied Mechanics.

00:18:20

he joined the Mechanical Engineering Department

00:18:22

in the industrial-

00:18:23

in Internal Combustion Engineering Laboratory. Yes.

00:18:26

It is very interesting sir because

00:18:28

I graduated from College of Engineering, Guindy.

00:18:31

And did my Master’s in PSG College of Technology. I see reverse-

00:18:34

Exactly reverse of- Ok.

00:18:35

what you have gone through. Right.

00:18:37

Right. It is very interesting. Right right.

00:18:38

Then, when when you joined applied mechanics- Yeah.

00:18:41

I was I became a faculty member and- Was the building-

00:18:43

was the building here in this campus. Nothing.

00:18:45

Oh. There wasn’t training at all.

00:18:46

And Professor Kraus called me.

00:18:48

Can we have a look at Professor Kraus.

00:18:51

Can you have the photograph of Kraus

00:18:53

and- Yeah sure. Probably you can identify him. Sure. sure.

00:18:57

Because not many people will be able to identify him, Yeah.

00:19:00

He looked more like De Gaulle of France. Right.

00:19:05

Professor. No. he is not here. No.

00:19:08

Yeah. That is Professor Kraus the tallest person.

00:19:10

Ok on the left.

00:19:11

Left most. On to my left, left most left most

00:19:13

and can you at the rightmost is professor?

00:19:17

I think this is Mr. Venkataraman.

00:19:18

I am not sure about that. Right sir.

00:19:20

He is minister; Minister of Industrialization industrial.

00:19:22

This is Professor Sengupto

00:19:24

and professor and Professor Kraus.

00:19:27

Sengupto was our former Director;

00:19:29

he was the first Director. First Director; first Director.

00:19:31

And he, L. S. was the-

00:19:33

was not called the Director but was called as Special Officer.

00:19:37

Special Officer.

00:19:38

He took care of all the works of the Director,

00:19:41

Registrar. Do you remembers where from Professor Sengupto came?

00:19:44

Sengupto was VJTI of Bombay Bombay IIT.

00:19:47

Nice sir you are able to recollect and all. Right right.

00:19:50

So, anything you want to say about you know-

00:19:52

Professor Kraus. Nothing.

00:19:53

I think probably they must be having some discussion there.

00:19:56

No. no.

00:19:56

He was the Chairman of the institution, Professor Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar

00:19:59

and it is his effort

00:20:02

which made us to come to this campus. Right.

00:20:05

Originally,

00:20:07

he was very much interested in

00:20:08

trying to make this campus go to Bangalore.

00:20:11

But it is not only his efforts

00:20:14

it is the effort of Mr. C. Subramaniam

00:20:17

who happened to be the Minister of Education at that time.

00:20:20

If I- And if I am, if I am correct. The the-

00:20:22

Kamaraj was the Chief Minister. Kamaraj was the Chief Minister

00:20:25

and C. Subramaniam was the Education Minister.

00:20:27

Kakkan no sir. It is the effort of Kakkan also was there.

00:20:29

But he was in a different portfolio.

00:20:32

So, these two people were very particular

00:20:34

to choose Madras should be the place.

00:20:37

At the time there wasn’t any Chennai.

00:20:39

It was only Madras. Madras.

00:20:40

Madras should be the place for starting the institution,

00:20:43

IIT Madras.

00:20:44

because they were arguing

00:20:45

in South, there wasn’t any institution.

00:20:48

Bangalore already

00:20:49

Indian Institute of Science is there.

00:20:50

Science is there. Why do you want to take it again there.

00:20:53

So, the pressure

00:20:54

with both Mr. Kamaraj and C. Subramaniam

00:20:58

was very heavy and

00:21:00

they immediately said

00:21:01

there wasn’t any problem for the land because

00:21:03

the Raj Bhavan. Yeah, the Governor’s palace

00:21:07

has quite a lot of land unused.

00:21:10

So, that could be the place where it could be started

00:21:12

and moreover

00:21:13

this should be developed as an education centre

00:21:16

because Guindy Engineering College was already there.

00:21:19

So, if this is also going to be here

00:21:21

it would be a very good gesture because

00:21:23

education centre would be at this particular place like they

00:21:26

argued, and nobody could deny that.

00:21:29

So, it started.

00:21:30

That is how it was on 30th;

00:21:32

31st July 1959,

00:21:35

it foundation stone was officially made.

00:21:39

But formally

00:21:40

it was on 17th August 1959

00:21:42

at CLRI complex

00:21:44

which I happened to attend

00:21:45

if I remember that will correctly the date.

00:21:47

Sir, when you joined- I was a student at that time.

00:21:49

in Guindy Engineering College.

00:21:51

I was fascinated the way in which

00:21:54

we- the there was going to be a

00:21:56

thought of starting at a higher institution.

00:21:59

So, I came to attend the

00:22:01

the foundation ceremony.

00:22:03

So, I was a student at that time.

00:22:05

I never imagined that I would be a faculty later,

00:22:07

2 years later.

00:22:08

So, after I completed

00:22:10

the internal combustion engineering course I

00:22:12

went to Warangal I told you.

00:22:14

Then, after Warangal simply because

00:22:16

of the general,

00:22:17

I mean generous attitude of Professor C. V. R. Murty,

00:22:21

I was a relieved.

00:22:22

Then I was appointed here.

00:22:24

then on my appointment.

00:22:27

First person whom I met was a Registrar

00:22:29

Professor R. Natarajan who handed over the appointment

00:22:32

officially even though it came in post.

00:22:34

Then immediately, he requested me

00:22:36

to meet Professor Kraus.

00:22:38

Professor Kraus.

00:22:39

He was the architect of the entire institution.

00:22:42

He only planned everything was planned

00:22:44

and in applied mechanics

00:22:46

he was very much concentrating on

00:22:47

Fluid Mechanics Laboratory because he had already

00:22:50

developed what sort of laboratory it should be and all that.

00:22:53

Whether any other person in applied mechanics

00:22:55

when you- when you joined sir?

00:22:57

You are the first person? I was the first member.

00:22:58

And then, all other?

00:23:00

Later on. Ok. Professor B. V. Rao and then, No.

00:23:02

after me joined Professor D. V. Reddy.

00:23:04

D. V. Reddy. Yes. He is- he is from which specialization?

00:23:07

D. V. Reddy was

00:23:09

he took his Ph.D. in Liverpool

00:23:12

and he directly joined here.

00:23:13

As I mean which lab? As assistant professor.

00:23:15

in which? At that time.

00:23:16

Ph.D.’s were very rare. Right sir.

00:23:18

but- So, he was a Ph.D. from abroad

00:23:20

and people felt that

00:23:22

he should be at least given an assistant professor’s post.

00:23:24

Yeah. So, he was an assistant professor.

00:23:26

I was a lecturer.

00:23:27

Right. So, we both were the

00:23:29

people who originally there-

00:23:30

there used to be. He belongs to fluid mechanics or- No.

00:23:32

He is a structural man.

00:23:33

Structural. Mechanics mechanics. Ok. He is a civil engineer.

00:23:36

Structural engineering background.

00:23:37

He did his Ph.D. in structural engineering. Very good.

00:23:40

Then, there used to be a joke everybody used to say

00:23:42

he had a car

00:23:44

and we both used to sit in the car, go for lunch and all that.

00:23:46

So, people used to make. The entire department is in the car.

00:23:50

So, Ok.

00:23:51

you two were there. There.

00:23:53

Very nice.

00:23:54

And Then, there was also a joke

00:23:55

which I don’t know whether it is connected here.

00:23:57

He took me to his house

00:23:58

and he secretly told me

00:24:01

saying my father is no more, my mother only is there.

00:24:04

So, I will pretend as if I am junior to you.

00:24:08

So, I would tell my mother.

00:24:11

So, keep quiet, don’t say anything.

00:24:13

Then, we went there.

00:24:14

Immediately he told his mother

00:24:16

that I was his boss.

00:24:18

Then, his mother began

00:24:20

making a very big show

00:24:22

saying my is a very nice person.

00:24:25

be careful.

00:24:26

don’t punish him all that.

00:24:28

Ok. Very innocent lady. So, the story was different.

00:24:31

Innocent lady.

00:24:32

So, that Professor D. V. Reddy was to enjoying.

00:24:36

So, after that he told clearly that I just made a fun.

00:24:39

So, It was like very enjoyable company

00:24:42

and then, later on one Mr. A. C. Gangadharan joined.

00:24:45

he was also a civil engineer.

00:24:47

He belonged to the same discipline as Professor D. V. Reddy.

00:24:51

Then, there wasn’t any mechanical engineering for quite some time.

00:24:53

Then, after Professor A. C. Gangadharan joined.

00:24:57

Professor Narasimha Muthy joined

00:24:59

and Professor Narasimha Murthy was interested in

00:25:01

fluid mechanic side.

00:25:03

Right. So, that's how he was recruited.

00:25:05

So, there was structural engineering side.

00:25:07

Fluid mechanics. Fluid mechanic side.

00:25:08

There wasn’t anything on the

00:25:10

mechanical engineering side accepting me.

00:25:12

Because the courses like theory of machines.

00:25:14

kinematics and dynamics of machinery vibrations.

00:25:17

Everything belonged at that time to applied mechanics.

00:25:20

So, there was a necessity for

00:25:23

certain mechanical engineering people to be there.

00:25:25

So, I happened to be the first fellow.

00:25:27

I was offering the courses like

00:25:28

theory machines, vibrations and all that.

00:25:31

During the time.

00:25:32

Professor Haug joined. H A U G.

00:25:38

He was recruited by Professor Kraus from Germany.

00:25:43

All the professors from Germany

00:25:45

were through Professor Kraus only.

00:25:48

On his recommendation only.

00:25:49

the Government of Germany would send.

00:25:51

So, he was sent here

00:25:53

to develop the laboratory

00:25:55

of Applied Mechanics Department.

00:25:57

He being a vibrations man,

00:25:59

so, he took some classes and all that

00:26:02

and we both were there originally that's all.

00:26:05

Then after some time

00:26:06

when the students move to the upper classes

00:26:10

more faculty were necessary.

00:26:12

Then B. V. A. Rao was recruited.

00:26:15

Along with me, Professor Chandrashekar Swamy also was recruited

00:26:18

which I forgot to tell you.

00:26:19

He joined much later.

00:26:21

I I joined

00:26:23

D. V. Reddy joined later.

00:26:24

A. C. Gangadharan third as a third person.

00:26:27

Narasimha Murthy was he joined as the fourth person.

00:26:30

Fifth person was Professor N. V. C. Swamy.

00:26:33

He- He was also director of our IIT for some. Later on;

00:26:36

later on. Later on. right sir. Right.

00:26:37

he he was doing his Ph.D.;

00:26:40

he was in the middle of the work.

00:26:42

So, the institution gave permission to him.

00:26:45

you were selected.

00:26:47

but join after you complete it.

00:26:49

Conditional offer. Conditional offer.

00:26:51

He was;

00:26:52

he was Professor Gundu Rao of IISC was the

00:26:56

guide for him.

00:26:57

He joined

00:26:59

and he was the first senior person in fluid mechanics because

00:27:03

assistant professor was the senior most position at that time.

00:27:06

Narasimha Murthy was a lecturer.

00:27:07

So, two people in the fluid mechanics

00:27:10

and two people already there in the

00:27:13

Structure- Structural side.

00:27:14

I was the only fellow in mechanical side.

00:27:17

So, later on

00:27:19

Professor B. V. A. Rao

00:27:20

who was working in Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.

00:27:24

He was recruited

00:27:26

in mechanical engineering.

00:27:28

So, in mechanical side were two,

00:27:30

in fluid mechanics side two

00:27:32

and structural engineering side two.

00:27:34

So, six people were there

00:27:35

and there were three department three laboratories.

00:27:40

We ourselves made that sort of division

00:27:43

for convenience even though

00:27:45

Can you name- there was no. Can you name; Big demarcation.

00:27:47

Can you name those laboratories?

00:27:49

Yeah the

00:27:50

fluid mechanic laboratory was already established

00:27:55

in concept in paper by Professor Kraus.

00:27:58

So, area was marked everything was there

00:28:00

and he had already been

00:28:02

making plans for

00:28:03

tunnel, wind tunnel and things like that for Germany.

00:28:06

So, that remained as it is.

00:28:08

Then, P. S. Srinivasan joined later I will tell you about that.

00:28:12

Then, the

00:28:14

Vibrations Laboratory or Machine Dynamics Laboratory

00:28:17

or Elasticity Laboratory, Structural Laboratory,

00:28:20

how to name was a confusion.

00:28:23

So, that was left for ourselves.

00:28:26

So, Professor D. V. Reddy

00:28:29

named the structural part

00:28:32

as Elasticity Section.

00:28:34

So, Elasticity Laboratory

00:28:37

Fluid Mechanics Laboratory.

00:28:39

Then, for the mechanical engineering side

00:28:41

we were not knowing how to do it.

00:28:43

So, originally, we named that as Vibration Laboratory.

00:28:47

Then, later on

00:28:48

the subjects like theory of machines, the dynamics of

00:28:51

machinery, kinematics all these also came.

00:28:54

Then the name vibrations may not be proper.

00:28:58

So, that that was changed to

00:28:59

Machine Dynamics Laboratory subsequently.

00:29:02

Yeah. So, that continued.

00:29:03

Right. Machine Dynamics Laboratory.

00:29:05

Elasticity Section they called instead of laboratory.

00:29:08

Elasticity Section, Machine Dynamics Section

00:29:11

and then, a Fluid Mechanics Section.

00:29:13

Then, after some time.

00:29:15

that section name

00:29:16

was taken off and then, put as laboratory. Laboratory.

00:29:18

And by that time

00:29:20

there was a gentleman called Professor P. S. Srinivasan

00:29:23

who was recruited as the first faculty

00:29:26

in mechanical engineering in our institution

00:29:29

before even we joined.

00:29:31

He was much senior to me in joining.

00:29:34

Even though we were classmates.

00:29:35

We belonged to the same batch

00:29:37

and we were in classmates

00:29:38

for some time in PSG College of Technology.

00:29:41

Later on he moved to

00:29:42

Government College of Technology at Coimbatore.

00:29:46

So, it was a pleasure again

00:29:48

to see Professor P. S. Srinivasan another classmate like

00:29:51

Professor Ramani.

00:29:52

He joined fluid mechanics,

00:29:53

why he joined later was

00:29:55

he was recruited along with one Mr. Padmanabhan.

00:29:59

These two were that together

00:30:01

to offer course for the engineering drawing.

00:30:05

At that time it was called a geometric drawing.

00:30:08

So, very specifically these were

00:30:10

trained to teach drawing.

00:30:13

So, they were sent to Germany

00:30:14

for making efforts,

00:30:16

for getting them trained in drawing

00:30:19

And while they were in Germany

00:30:21

Professor Kraus felt

00:30:22

that specializing in drawing alone is not going to be of any use

00:30:26

so, he diverted them

00:30:28

when they were staying there

00:30:30

that Professor Srinivasan should be

00:30:32

more trained towards fluid mechanics

00:30:35

because we are going to start the fluid mechanics laboratory here.

00:30:37

It was his architecture.

00:30:39

Very beautiful architecture

00:30:40

that is why I say that

00:30:42

Professor Kraus should be very much highlighted

00:30:44

in every place.

00:30:46

In fact, Professor Sengupto himself used to take the advice

00:30:49

of Professor Kraus for every; every now and then.

00:30:52

Then, Professor P. A. Srinivasan after his training in Germany.

00:30:57

Oh. there wasn’t any degree, it was only a training.

00:30:59

So, after the training

00:31:01

he was posted to department of applied mechanics

00:31:03

in the fluid mechanics side.

00:31:05

Then, Professor Padmanaban

00:31:07

basically electrical engineering person.

00:31:10

He was even though

00:31:12

both were offering drawing courses;

00:31:15

Professor Padmanabhan was posted to mechanical engineering

00:31:18

on the precision engineering side.

00:31:20

Actually, it was known as Fine Techniques Lab. Fine.

00:31:22

Later on it became

00:31:23

Fine Techniques Laboratory at that time

00:31:25

it was precision engineering to start with.

00:31:27

Sir. Later only it became- Right maybe.

00:31:29

I I forgot. At that time. it was fine techniques. Fine techniques fine techniques.

00:31:32

I I remember. You are right you are right. Fine techniques. Yes sir.

00:31:34

So, he he was the first fellow

00:31:36

in Fine Techniques Laboratory. Very good. Like

00:31:39

P. A. Srinivasan even though he was only second

00:31:42

but he was more a dominating person

00:31:44

because he trained in Germany

00:31:45

and for everything P. A. Srinivsan was

00:31:48

asked to reply

00:31:50

and fluid mechanic side, Professor Kraus directly used to call him.

00:31:53

And similarly,

00:31:53

Professor Padmanaban used to be directly called by Professor Kraus

00:31:57

and he he was a centre of a any decision.

00:32:01

That's how the applied mechanics got started.

00:32:03

we were more getting divided

00:32:07

So, I belonged to the mechanical engineering side

00:32:09

with Professor B. V. A. Rao,

00:32:11

myself. Sir. Later on some more faculty joined

00:32:13

and the department became became little bigger.

00:32:16

Just at that time only, Professor Wagner joined.

00:32:19

Hans Wagner,

00:32:21

when after B. V. A. Rao joined. Can you remember

00:32:23

the time he joined or may be

00:32:25

68 or so. I I am unable to recollect

00:32:28

any- doesn’t matter. Late 60’s I think.

00:32:29

Professor B. V. A. Rao was already a doctorate degree holder?

00:32:32

Yeah. he was East German. He after joining. East German doctorate.

00:32:36

So, when he joined he was a doctorate

00:32:38

already. Yeah, East German doctorate.

00:32:39

it was not recognized by the Government of Chennai.

00:32:42

But his designation was-

00:32:43

Yeah, yeah there was a fight actually.

00:32:45

Professor Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar fought

00:32:46

saying that this is German collaborated institution.

00:32:49

How how can we refuse,

00:32:51

you know same Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar

00:32:53

refused to accept it in in University of Madras.

00:32:57

I see. That is a controversy. Oh.

00:32:59

So, he was recruited

00:33:00

and he felt comfortable because

00:33:03

it is a recognized place for his degree he joined here. Ok.

00:33:06

So, subsequently,

00:33:09

some more faculty junior members and all that joined

00:33:12

and each each laboratory recruited

00:33:14

its own people qualified for them. Same

00:33:17

specializations. Right and much later only

00:33:19

the fourth section called biomechanics started

00:33:22

with Professor Radhakrishnan

00:33:24

and Professor Patel. S. Radhakrishnan.

00:33:27

S. Rakrishnan. Patel. Patel.

00:33:28

Patel happened to be my student-

00:33:29

Oh I see. in our own institution IIT Madras. Very good.

00:33:32

And then one gentleman who passed away,

00:33:34

Patel’s senior I forget his name.

00:33:38

it used to be in the letter G started.

00:33:40

Gisa. Yeah. Professor Gisa. He yeah right.

00:33:42

Ok. He- he.

00:33:44

Because about Professor Gisa I have heard about him. Right.

00:33:47

right. And- He joined.

00:33:48

he- Because in Senate he was asked to explain. Right.

00:33:50

Right. What is biomechanics?

00:33:51

Right. And he jumped into the bowl.

00:33:53

I don't know how far it is sure. Yeah true true.

00:33:56

He was the advisor for Professor Patel.

00:33:59

Right sir. So, when Patel was recruited he also was recruited.

00:34:02

Both of them joined the biomechanic section

00:34:04

Right. of the fourth section of- Now.

00:34:06

Department of Applied Mechanics. Now sir,

00:34:08

now people with the doctorate joining,

00:34:11

you would have also been tempted to acquire-

00:34:13

Yeah yeah, highest degree naturally. So

00:34:15

what was your effort in- Ok ok.

00:34:17

trying to get that. So, when I joined there Ph.D.-

00:34:19

Joined there. Did you register for,

00:34:22

Sure yes yes yes yes- Ph.D. here itself? Or elsewhere?

00:34:24

registered I will tell you that. Right sir.

00:34:26

And after having, after having that joined there- Yeah.

00:34:29

I was interested in trying to register for a Ph.D. Sir,

00:34:32

he is Professor Wagner. Professor Wagner right.

00:34:34

Wagner or. Wagner Wagner. Wagner.

00:34:36

Because a in German language is 'aa'

00:34:39

Not 'A'. Right. E is 'A'.

00:34:41

And German no Russia na American say Wag.

00:34:46

No even our our car

00:34:48

Waganer it should not be Weganor. Ok. ok.

00:34:51

It is Waganer but people you say Weganor. Right right.

00:34:55

Anyway. So, please say about your program. Ok

00:34:58

then I I had the ambition after having joined because

00:35:00

I was more interested in my growth.

00:35:02

That is how I remind

00:35:03

I mean resigned PWD and all that anyway.

00:35:05

So, when that was the case.

00:35:07

I asked Professor B. V. A. Rao.

00:35:10

whether it would be possible for him to guide me

00:35:12

and register me.

00:35:14

He said yes.

00:35:16

But there were some technical problems

00:35:20

and then, Professor D. V. Reddy advised me

00:35:23

it would be better that you registered with somebody else in

00:35:25

mechanical engineering,

00:35:27

you being basically mechanical engineering.

00:35:30

So, at that time

00:35:30

there wasn’t much of doctorate people available

00:35:33

excepting Professor V. C. Venkatesh

00:35:35

who was in manufacturing side.

00:35:38

Then I didn’t have any choice,

00:35:39

so, I registered with the Professor V. C. Venkatesh

00:35:42

to have the wear in gears.

00:35:46

We started building up

00:35:47

testing and all that

00:35:49

initially, some drawings were made and things like that.

00:35:51

not much of progress could go

00:35:53

because I belong to two departments there.

00:35:55

There was a conflict.

00:35:56

I I also happened to be taking the responsibility of an

00:35:59

assistant wardenship.

00:36:01

There was a very big

00:36:02

difficulty to coordinate

00:36:04

because the hostels were- Can you-

00:36:06

do you remember the hostel name sir,

00:36:08

where you were? It is Cauvery.

00:36:09

Cauvery. Cauvery was the first hostel. Ok.

00:36:10

Later on was the next one was- Krishna?

00:36:13

What was the next one next next to? Krishna-

00:36:15

Krishna. Just one.

00:36:17

Krishna hostel. Krishna hostel right no.

00:36:19

Memory goes off.

00:36:20

No don’t worry sir I can- Krishna. Yeah Yes.

00:36:21

Cauvery was fully developed.

00:36:23

Right. Krishna was half done.

00:36:24

Used to be yeah. Right. I am, I am losing memory.

00:36:26

Yeah. If you. No no I am here to help you out.

00:36:29

Right thank you. Yeah.

00:36:30

Thank you. No. I I am able to find out I should accept it

00:36:33

that my age

00:36:35

makes me forget. No. no many things. But you have,

00:36:37

you have wealth of information.

00:36:39

That is more than anything. That is ok.

00:36:41

So, joined.

00:36:43

the very first day itself I joined as an assistant warden

00:36:46

in Cauvery hostel. Oh

00:36:48

right from. Right very

00:36:50

Cauvery Hostel was existing.

00:36:53

and the hostel was elsewhere functioning.

00:36:56

The building Cauvery Hostel after it was built here,

00:36:59

I happened to be the first assistant warden. Ok right.

00:37:01

That is all. right.

00:37:02

but the hostels were existing even earlier

00:37:04

at Saidapet and all that. Right.

00:37:05

Right. The building was ready only here. Right.

00:37:07

Then, being an assistant warden.

00:37:10

being in the department of applied mechanics.

00:37:12

Doing Ph.D. Doing Ph.D. there.

00:37:13

In mechanical engineering. At that time was difficult because

00:37:16

a lot of administrative works were there.

00:37:18

In fact to be frank.

00:37:20

if I don't go to the hostel in time

00:37:22

some tins of oil will go off.

00:37:26

And I may had to periodically visit to

00:37:28

see that everything is alright because

00:37:30

it is student’s money

00:37:32

and Professor Swamy was

00:37:34

our friend we we both lived in the same hostel

00:37:37

by that time of course, he joined us a little bit better developed

00:37:39

than what it was earlier.

00:37:41

So, very frequently silently used to go.

00:37:44

I used to make the Director know that

00:37:46

Professor Sengupto know, knew

00:37:47

and he used to periodically visit.

00:37:50

He was also liking the way which in which we did.

00:37:54

It was also an interesting point in the hostel.

00:37:55

If you think that is necessary. I will tell you here. Please please sir.

00:37:58

In the hostel.

00:38:00

there were two

00:38:01

different section vegetarian non-vegetarian.

00:38:04

Everything was separate.

00:38:06

Excepting the dining hall was not partitioned.

00:38:09

So, I asked Professor

00:38:11

Sengupto- I think we had two kitchens also,

00:38:13

non-vegetarian. Two kitchens. Yeah. Two; two

00:38:15

places where you can display things,

00:38:17

take things everything is separate.

00:38:19

Even cooks were the separate.

00:38:20

Everything separate vessels were separate

00:38:22

excepting for the partition in the dining hall.

00:38:25

So, being an assistant warden

00:38:28

I was just interested in trying to know

00:38:30

why it was not done.

00:38:31

Professor Sengupto periodically used to visit

00:38:34

very much interested in developing the hostel.

00:38:38

So, he came there and I asked him

00:38:40

why is that there wasn’t any partition?

00:38:42

He smiled.

00:38:43

Then for some time, he didn’t reply.

00:38:46

In in those days.

00:38:47

we had the liberty to ask very freely Professor Sengupto.

00:38:50

he won’t mistake.

00:38:51

He was the Director also. He was the one the Director.

00:38:52

he didn’t have any I mean we didn’t have any fear

00:38:55

that he is the Director how can we talk to him and things like that,

00:38:57

very frank.

00:38:58

Then, I asked him if you are silent

00:39:00

how do I know what the answer is.

00:39:03

So, for which again he smile.

00:39:04

Smile is not the answer. That is what was.

00:39:08

Then, he he said

00:39:10

I will ask a, I will ask a question to you he has said.

00:39:13

Our students are going to be very bright

00:39:16

and they are going to study in abroad

00:39:18

and a lot of development is expected from them

00:39:21

by their own studies to our country.

00:39:23

When they go in a flight,

00:39:26

they are seated

00:39:28

by the side there was a non-vegetarian, our boy is a vegetarian.

00:39:32

Will he jump off the flight

00:39:34

just because he could not tolerate a non-vegetarian is by the side.

00:39:39

If so, is it not our duty

00:39:41

to train our own students to tolerate anything?

00:39:45

Whether he is a vegetarian non-vegetarian

00:39:47

to see that a vegetarian should tolerate

00:39:50

a non-vegetarian sitting by their side and eating.

00:39:53

Very nice idea. Right.

00:39:54

That was the lesson I understood.

00:39:56

Then, never asked the question.

00:39:58

Have I answered? He asked me.

00:40:00

Very much I said.

00:40:01

Then, no hostel here we had any partition.

00:40:05

Right sir.

00:40:06

As he imagined later on,

00:40:08

friends vegetarian non-vegetarian.

00:40:12

they used to mix with each other,

00:40:14

eat side by side.

00:40:15

There wasn’t any necessity for us to even think

00:40:18

of putting a partition.

00:40:20

So, that was a very interesting thing

00:40:22

which I learnt from Professor Sengupto.

00:40:24

Then, because of the difficulty of

00:40:28

time factor for me,

00:40:30

even though I I could register-

00:40:32

Sir. Were you married at that time or so? No I was not married.

00:40:35

Ok. If I would have been married there nobody-

00:40:36

would have given me the assistant warden’s position. Right.

00:40:39

I see. Right that was in the year 61 to-

00:40:43

I was there only for a very short period.

00:40:45

Later on I moved outside,

00:40:48

living with the cook

00:40:49

because my parents had threatened me

00:40:52

that anytime I might get married.

00:40:54

So, if that is the case,

00:40:56

then if I am the hostel at those days

00:40:57

very difficult to get a house if I get married

00:41:00

to make my family live.

00:41:01

So, I I

00:41:03

out of necessity, I moved out

00:41:05

not because I did not like the hostel life.

00:41:07

Which place you stay? Adyar.

00:41:08

Adyar. I took an independent small house

00:41:10

fortunately, there was a cook

00:41:12

who happened to know me right from my childhood

00:41:14

and he came there to help me.

00:41:16

So, he was a cook. I was enjoying his cook

00:41:19

I mean enjoying the stay.

00:41:20

I was living there for some time.

00:41:22

But he is a cook, he didn’t know anything about

00:41:25

counting money and numbers and nothing.

00:41:28

If you give him some 2 rupees to buy something

00:41:30

he doesn’t know

00:41:31

what is the balance and how much

00:41:33

he paid and all that

00:41:34

I mean 2 rupees a very big money at the time.

00:41:37

So, for some time he was working there and

00:41:40

he was a very good cook.

00:41:41

He couldn’t remain there idle.

00:41:44

So, silently one day he left and when I went there,

00:41:46

he wasn’t there.

00:41:47

So, I felt what to do?

00:41:50

My marriage also was getting postponed.

00:41:52

Joined back the hostel.

00:41:54

Joined back the hostel again in Cauvery.

00:41:57

I was wanted actually

00:41:58

to join the hostel.

00:42:00

Professor Venkata Rao

00:42:02

first professor

00:42:04

chemical chemical engineering professor yeah, chemical engineering.

00:42:07

Venkateswaralu. Venkateswaralu. Venkateswaralu was my warden. Chemical engineering.

00:42:10

Professor Venkata Rao became the warden second time.

00:42:13

I was there for some some time.

00:42:16

Then again there was a temptation,

00:42:20

then I might get married.

00:42:22

Then, on the fear that I may not even get a house,

00:42:24

I went back.

00:42:26

Now is there remaining, then

00:42:28

I took a a decision not to come to the hostel at all

00:42:30

because this dilly dallying is not at all possible.

00:42:33

Then, the marriage somehow got delayed

00:42:37

and then Professor Sankaran became the warden

00:42:40

of Tapti hostel.

00:42:41

P. Sankaran of electrical engineer? No.

00:42:43

K. S. Sankaran of civil engineering. K. S civil engineering.

00:42:45

Right he became the warden. But there were

00:42:47

two Sankaran’s. Right K. S. Sankaran.

00:42:49

Some how he was very fond of me.

00:42:51

He said I want you to be the assistant warden otherwise,

00:42:54

I would not be a warden.

00:42:55

What do you say he said.

00:42:57

It was a very embarrassing situation for me.

00:42:59

I said fine.

00:43:00

Then, fortunately for me to relieve,

00:43:02

get myself relieved from the assistant wardenship,

00:43:05

got married.

00:43:06

The lady joined me.

00:43:08

The very day of marriage

00:43:10

we moved in here

00:43:11

and it was fortunate. You had a on on

00:43:13

campus you got an accommodation? Yes, I was

00:43:15

fortunate to get the campus allotment

00:43:17

Yeah, D-flat; D-type flat was a allotted.

00:43:20

Earlier to that in the campus.

00:43:22

Now the campus in is very much in a

00:43:26

sort of a rush to move.

00:43:27

First movement of the campus was funny.

00:43:31

Professor Physics professor

00:43:35

I don’t know I forget every time their name. F. B. I. Sastry.

00:43:38

F. B. I. Sastry.

00:43:40

Professor Sastry right.

00:43:42

he was the person first moving.

00:43:44

Professor Sengupto put an order

00:43:46

because nobody was willing to move

00:43:48

and quarters were built what to do?

00:43:50

So, those who don’t move into the quarters.

00:43:54

I am going to cut the house rent allowance

00:43:56

and there will be a lot of punishment

00:43:59

and they would not get the priority when the allotment comes

00:44:02

once you refuse.

00:44:04

So, that order threatened everybody.

00:44:06

Then, Professor Sastry willingly joined and he was very happy

00:44:09

and Professor Sengupto congratulated him.

00:44:12

There after of course, the

00:44:13

campus became very popular

00:44:15

and it was very nice.

00:44:17

A word about Professor Sengupto.

00:44:19

Professor Sengupto was living in Adyar

00:44:21

and used to come by an Ambassador car, red in colour.

00:44:24

When he enter into the gate normally

00:44:28

the campus was not occupied by anybody

00:44:30

excepting snakes.

00:44:32

So, there are lot of people waiting to move into the campus.

00:44:35

At that time the vehicle comfortable and all that was not there.

00:44:38

So, he never behaved like a Director

00:44:42

he dumped as many people as possible in his car

00:44:45

even though, Ambassador car can

00:44:47

accommodate maximum 4.

00:44:49

6, 7 are all very common

00:44:51

and used to drive through.

00:44:53

That was the generosity with which

00:44:55

the first Director was here in this campus.

00:44:59

Another interesting thing about Professor Sengupto which I

00:45:01

would like to share here if I am permitted,

00:45:04

he took care aerially to view the campus,

00:45:09

To find out how to make the roads

00:45:12

that was also the advice of Professor Kraus.

00:45:15

Then, he found

00:45:17

the path in such a way

00:45:19

the minimum number of plantations should be cut

00:45:23

that is how our roads are curvy

00:45:26

and he was also happy

00:45:27

the roads are curvy

00:45:29

because it is a natural

00:45:32

way of what you call the- [Speaking Tamil]

00:45:38

Yeah. you know finding a path. Yeah,

00:45:40

naturally

00:45:41

there wasn’t necessary for us to build in an artificial thing.

00:45:44

Right. It was natural.

00:45:45

In fact Professor V. C. Kulandaiswamy

00:45:47

who happened to be the

00:45:49

Vice-Chancellor later

00:45:52

he was a Director of Technical Education.

00:45:54

Any Director of Technical Education ex officio is a member;

00:45:57

member in the board.

00:45:58

He asked a question in the board

00:46:00

saying that we did a mistake of roads should be curvy,

00:46:03

we should have been straight it would have been beautiful

00:46:06

for which Professor Sengupto answered beautifully

00:46:08

this is the reason

00:46:09

and then he couldn’t say any word.

00:46:11

And Professor Kraus also appreciated that.

00:46:13

That is how the campus became

00:46:15

with the very good

00:46:17

plantations remaining as they are right now.

00:46:19

And that credit goes to Professor Sengupto.

00:46:22

Sir, you you know we were

00:46:23

dwelling upon your Ph.D. programme- Right.

00:46:25

then you know- I I deviated I am sorry. Yeah.

00:46:27

doesn’t matter but- Taken you too much time. No. no. no.

00:46:30

What happened to you? Then, then after sometime.

00:46:32

Professor Venkatesan and I were

00:46:34

guide and students like.

00:46:35

Things didn't go very well.

00:46:37

Then there was an offer to go to Germany.

00:46:41

I was the only person

00:46:44

recommended by the Department of Applied Mechanics

00:46:46

by Professor Reddy was very happy

00:46:48

that I I was proposed

00:46:50

and there wasn’t any competition.

00:46:52

Like that

00:46:53

many people also were proposed in their respective departments.

00:46:57

When everything went on,

00:46:59

we were instructed

00:47:00

to see that you vacate the quarters

00:47:02

and dump whatever that is

00:47:04

available in your own home and after you

00:47:06

you return back, you bring all that.

00:47:08

The quarters would be re-allotted to you.

00:47:10

So, I did everything.

00:47:12

But there was a big shock,

00:47:14

four of us,

00:47:15

four did not get any information later

00:47:19

while others got.

00:47:21

It was a surprise.

00:47:23

Sunderesan of metallurgy,

00:47:24

Oh. myself, Bhimshankar Sastry of Physics

00:47:27

and A. K. Narayanan of electrical.

00:47:29

These four were not there

00:47:31

that is because of some political reason.

00:47:33

Let me not explain that here- No. Yeah.

00:47:35

because it was not good also.

00:47:36

So, later on I was upset.

00:47:38

I had the liberty of saying Professor Sengupto

00:47:41

to see Professor Sengupto.

00:47:43

I directly went into Professor Sengupto’s house,

00:47:46

asked him what is the matter?

00:47:48

He somehow

00:47:49

didn’t answer properly, then he said

00:47:51

well, Germany is not the only country.

00:47:53

You have other countries why do you bother about it.

00:47:55

So, later on, it was very embarrassing for me to ask.

00:47:57

So, little disappointed

00:47:59

just at that time only out of challenge

00:48:02

I began applying abroad.

00:48:04

I didn’t want to remain here

00:48:06

because I felt as if I was insulted.

00:48:08

Yeah. Then, I I Professor Sengupto knew.

00:48:11

I used to talk to him very frankly. But,

00:48:13

you know if I am correct you went to the

00:48:15

most famous prestigious. Yeah right right. Institution in USA.

00:48:18

Right. MIT.

00:48:19

Right. In fact one way guide was a very excellent man. Yeah.

00:48:22

And he was a very well-known man

00:48:23

and because of that work

00:48:25

I was given an honor,

00:48:27

a very good award was presented to me

00:48:31

in New York October 74

00:48:33

and the work was

00:48:34

very much respected in Japan

00:48:37

in UK and also, USA for railroad constructions.

00:48:40

they were interested using this work to calculate the wear

00:48:43

and then, trying to design

00:48:45

that the work was concentrating on that.

00:48:47

Professor Enrich Hertz

00:48:49

was making certain spring constant on contacts.

00:48:52

Contact mechanics.

00:48:54

My work was more on contact mechanics vibrations.

00:48:57

I had the possibility of finding out that damping coefficient

00:49:00

instead of spring.

00:49:01

So, that contribution they felt as if

00:49:03

is very good.

00:49:04

So, that that later on made me- You

00:49:07

return back in 73 if I. 73.

00:49:09

Right. 70 to 73 I was a student,

00:49:11

returned back in 73.

00:49:13

Did you go back to- I joined back the Department of

00:49:15

Applied Mechanics. Applied mechanics. Right.

00:49:16

73 then

00:49:18

when I I was given the elevation

00:49:20

as an assistant professor simply because I had the

00:49:23

Ph.D. degree.

00:49:24

It took some time anyway

00:49:25

immediately not joining

00:49:26

but after some time

00:49:29

I I was asked whether

00:49:31

I would be comfortable here.

00:49:33

I said I am comfortable anywhere doesn’t matter

00:49:35

because vibration laboratory is also then.

00:49:37

Then, there was a necessity

00:49:39

for a

00:49:42

a person to be recruited for the Engineering Design Centre.

00:49:46

Professor Ramchandran by that time had started

00:49:48

Engineering Design Centre.

00:49:49

Professor Channabasavan was the first man

00:49:52

recruited the Engineering Design Centre as a man in charge.

00:49:55

Then, I was interviewed.

00:49:58

I was selected.

00:50:00

Then won’t you be interested in going to

00:50:02

Engineering Design Centre?

00:50:04

I accepted that

00:50:06

then within about few months

00:50:10

there was an offer from US

00:50:12

for a post doctoral work.

00:50:14

The same place

00:50:15

where professor was very much in interested

00:50:18

so, it was a very embarrassing situation to ask leave.

00:50:21

Professor Narayana Murthy was the Director.

00:50:23

He felt it is not advisable for you to go

00:50:26

So, be here.

00:50:27

74. That was 70; 70. 74. 77;

00:50:30

77. 77 much later. 77. Yeah. Right.

00:50:33

No I was there after 73 for 4 years. Sir

00:50:35

how did you move into ME and MH in-

00:50:37

after the Engineering Design Centre

00:50:39

the Professor Naryana Murthy himself said.

00:50:42

It is better that you go to ME much.

00:50:44

Because he was

00:50:45

incharge of mechanical engineering professor.

00:50:47

So, I went there.

00:50:49

Again there was my own classmate sitting there.

00:50:51

Professor Raidu.

00:50:53

Like Ramani Raidu and many other people classmates were.

00:50:56

So,I joined my MEMH.

00:50:57

After some time only this offer came

00:50:59

and the Engineering Design Centre also was born

00:51:02

then it was difficult for me

00:51:04

to convince Professor Narayana Murthy to

00:51:07

to- Yeah. Time up? No this a no this is the ME and MH. Already

00:51:10

ok. In fact now the name has been changed sir.

00:51:13

Yeah, If you see that,

00:51:14

it is a machine elements. Yeah and mechanical handling.

00:51:17

Yeah. Laboratory now, it is called Machine Design.

00:51:19

Right I I knew that. Right sir. I knew that

00:51:21

because mechanically machine this is the mechanical

00:51:24

what is that the the the other side mechanical handling,

00:51:26

there was there isn’t anybody.

00:51:28

Mechanical handling is closed. Nobody is there? No.

00:51:29

closed. All the three are. And

00:51:32

for your information

00:51:33

That machine dynamics group in applied mechanics,

00:51:36

joined our department. Yeah I know that.

00:51:38

So, they have the thrust now. Professor

00:51:39

Ramamurti was so, Very much insisting on that. If you had

00:51:41

continued in mechanics.

00:51:43

Yeah. That machine dynamics.

00:51:44

I would have moved out automatically. You would have moved out automatically. It is ok Yeah,

00:51:46

Can you recognize somehow these people?

00:51:48

Professor Ramachandran

00:51:50

and Professor Sampath Desai.

00:51:52

And. I think half. That gentleman is

00:51:55

I I know him I forget his name.

00:51:57

his name would start with the letter B.

00:51:59

I forget that That gentleman with the-

00:52:01

Yeah, I I forget his name.

00:52:02

the man with spectator is a German.

00:52:04

Right. A nice gentleman I forget-

00:52:05

Professor Narayana Murthy at the back of

00:52:07

Professor Ramachandran.

00:52:08

right right. Just behind him of course.

00:52:10

These are workers

00:52:11

and he is the person who was inaugurated.

00:52:13

Kerckhoff.

00:52:14

Ok. So, all these people I know.

00:52:16

I am able to recollect. Very very.

00:52:17

And there was a

00:52:18

this person also I know I forget that

00:52:20

the the a person between

00:52:22

Professor- yeah, that is Sampath right.

00:52:24

Yeah. Sampath.

00:52:25

So, and and he he I knew very well, but

00:52:28

he is a bit handicapped person.

00:52:30

Do you remember?

00:52:31

No. He used to walk a little-

00:52:33

Herbert. No no Herbert is.

00:52:36

Workshop; workshop. Yeah yeah. Ebert; Ebert sorry. Yeah. Ebert.

00:52:40

I I forget his name.

00:52:41

I forget that now.

00:52:41

anyway it doesn’t matter. So, very interesting sir,

00:52:44

you moved into

00:52:46

mechanical ME and MH in 77.

00:52:49

Yeah. From Engineering Design Centre.

00:52:51

I joined MEMH in 74.

00:52:54

Ok. As a

00:52:55

technical senior Right right. Technical assistant Right. right.

00:52:57

Only to teach drawing.

00:52:59

Ok. Ok. Ok. I was also doing Ph.D. at that time.

00:53:03

So, just for you know. Fine. Remembrance. Very good.

00:53:05

So, then sir what happen you know in MEMH

00:53:08

you know can you. Even Ramaiyan. Yeah.

00:53:10

yeah. Ramaiyan and others also joined at that time.

00:53:12

Right right. They were all faculty in Anna University.

00:53:14

Then, you were developing a set up

00:53:16

in ME and MH. Yeah.

00:53:17

ME and MH the first Ph.D. student was Professor Balaveera Reddy.

00:53:20

And he was a very dynamic person,

00:53:22

this was set up. Do you remember yes. This was set up

00:53:24

and very much respect I must give to this

00:53:28

because he worked night and day

00:53:29

leaving his family at the other coast

00:53:32

and he built in is already

00:53:34

a man with four daughters and a son

00:53:36

and they were all in this set

00:53:38

and he came there

00:53:40

very much concentrating on Ph.D. work.

00:53:42

He did this equipment.

00:53:44

Can you say anything special

00:53:46

about this equipment because- Sure the special

00:53:48

feature is there is a slot there

00:53:50

where when the

00:53:53

slot is not there because of the metal,

00:53:56

when a conductor go goes

00:53:58

just in between a magnet

00:53:59

there will be a generation of current.

00:54:01

So, there is an Eddy current.

00:54:03

The moment the slot comes

00:54:05

the Eddy current will disappear.

00:54:07

So, a current.

00:54:09

slot, a current, a slot.

00:54:12

that will give an electric break.

00:54:14

So, this break was utilized

00:54:16

on a gear shaft

00:54:18

to see the two gears when they mesh,

00:54:21

one gear will be running,

00:54:23

the other gear will be preventing Yeah,

00:54:25

Just because of intermit breaking.

00:54:27

So, when there is a hit,

00:54:29

since I did already on contact mechanics,

00:54:31

I was interested in making this

00:54:32

contact mechanics applied on gears.

00:54:34

That was the work.

00:54:35

the for that only this was built.

00:54:37

Later on, by changing parameters.

00:54:39

many other works could also be done.

00:54:41

This Sir- if I am correct

00:54:42

it is also a non-conduct sensing arrangement. Yeah right.

00:54:45

Whereas, you know there is no conduct sensor here. Yeah right.

00:54:48

So, you can

00:54:50

remotely, Right right yeah. Collect the signal.

00:54:52

That is right. That is another advantage of this.

00:54:53

Damping. Subsequently

00:54:55

many people worked on this if I am correct.

00:54:57

Yeah yeah. Not only Balaveera Reddy.

00:54:59

if I am correct Venkataraman. 7; 7 people did. 7 people. Did work on that

00:55:02

Yeah, So, one set up.

00:55:04

7 people I think. People did that work

00:55:05

yeah and this was also wanted in some of the

00:55:08

this self-financing engineering colleges.

00:55:10

Right. To build up to take it because IIT did not

00:55:13

after some time wanted.

00:55:14

but later on

00:55:16

there were a hesitating move and all that.

00:55:18

But there wasn’t anybody

00:55:20

to use it properly

00:55:22

that is how it got diminished.

00:55:24

I don't know what happened for subsequently.

00:55:26

I didn't go to the laboratory further.

00:55:28

But that that the set up is continuing there or I don't know.

00:55:30

Now, lot of revamping has been done. Yeah Ok

00:55:33

So, new equipments have come in. No. it is too old.

00:55:35

Probably, some more

00:55:36

better concepts should have come now and

00:55:38

too old Yeah, So,

00:55:40

I am sorry; I have taken a lot of time. No. no. no. no.

00:55:41

it was very interesting to- Ok. talk to you.

00:55:43

So, you retired. Then, after you just asked me the career.

00:55:47

Then, I moved Engineering Design Centre.

00:55:50

then I was given an offer

00:55:52

you be in the Mechanical Engineering Department as a faculty.

00:55:55

at the time,

00:55:56

at the same time, do be in the Engineering Design Centre.

00:55:58

So, faculty in mechanical engineering

00:56:00

and chief design engineer in

00:56:03

Engineering Design Centre.

00:56:05

This sort of thing again

00:56:07

disturbed me very much.

00:56:08

Then, after some time Professor

00:56:10

L. S. Srinath felt

00:56:12

the Engineering Design Centre was

00:56:15

the concept was made by Professor Ramachandran.

00:56:17

Professor L. S. Srinath felt-

00:56:19

Sir. before that,

00:56:20

do you remember one work done by us jointly

00:56:24

in the feed mixing unit yes yeah.

00:56:26

in Nandanam. I I remember. I remember that; I remember that.

00:56:28

Yeah it is a point we should be.

00:56:30

So, very very much highlighted.

00:56:32

I am happy that you you mentioned. Because you are-

00:56:33

you are doing many projects.

00:56:35

Right. In one project.

00:56:36

you know we joined together. Yeah right.

00:56:38

And that is a Nandanam

00:56:40

feed mixing unit. I understand.

00:56:41

I understand. Where we had to. Sure sure. Do.

00:56:44

Sure. we we had that work

00:56:45

and Engineering Design Centre

00:56:47

did go to very many places for consultancy

00:56:51

on the design particularly.

00:56:52

One example I will try to give

00:56:54

the people

00:56:56

for taking the feather off from the chicken

00:57:01

they were finding it difficult.

00:57:03

They were asking me whether it would be possible for a machine,

00:57:06

machine to be designed.

00:57:07

So, it will be very quick and all that.

00:57:09

We tried, but

00:57:10

by the time Engineering Design Centre itself did not exist.

00:57:12

Yeah. So, it it couldn’t continue.

00:57:14

There were lots of projects we were interested

00:57:17

but the only thing is

00:57:19

manpower was not there

00:57:20

and there wasn’t automation;

00:57:22

there wasn’t any automation.

00:57:23

By that time there wasn’t any software development

00:57:26

which we could be using it for design.

00:57:28

Such developments were not there.

00:57:30

So, but that itself is a different field.

00:57:32

Development of a software design is a different field.

00:57:35

So, these were all put forth to

00:57:38

Professor Srinath and he felt

00:57:40

that it is wise that we dissolve that

00:57:43

and he made me to perfectly permanently join

00:57:46

in MEMH laboratory.

00:57:48

That is how I- One more person

00:57:49

you have forgotten Engineering Design Centre,

00:57:51

Professor. Professor Kalander Saheb.

00:57:53

Kalander Saheb also, yeah, Kalandar Saheb also Yeah,

00:57:54

He also joined in the manufacturing side.

00:57:57

I went to the MEMH. After that

00:57:58

you know Channabasavan. And Professor Channabasavan

00:57:59

went to precision engineering.

00:58:01

After the centre was closed.

00:58:02

Yeah. People were distributed. We were distributed right.

00:58:04

Kalandar Saheb came to our lab. Then, there was Sharma.

00:58:07

Sharma also was there in the

00:58:08

engineer design centre he also went to the precision engineering.

00:58:10

D. K. Sharma.

00:58:11

And Kotial.

00:58:13

Kotial also was there.

00:58:14

Right. Shirohi also was there.

00:58:16

all we were all there in the Engineering Design Centre.

00:58:18

they were transferred to precision engineering

00:58:21

while I was transferred to MEMH.

00:58:23

Kalandar Saheb went to manufacturing.

00:58:25

Channabasavan also went to precision engineering. Right sir.

00:58:27

Malhotra

00:58:28

my? Malhotra was in the FRP. FRP Centre.

00:58:32

He was already there in the FRP. Right sir.

00:58:34

He didn’t come to the Engineering Design Centre. Right.

00:58:35

right sir. So, how was your you know

00:58:39

your work in ME and MH because

00:58:41

I left MEMH you know in 77.

00:58:46

Ok. I went to IIT Bombay.

00:58:47

Yeah. I know. When I came back.

00:58:49

I came back to manufacturing engineering. Engineering section.

00:58:52

Yeah. And not did not come.

00:58:53

Right. To MEMH. You went to Bombay I went to USA.

00:58:55

That is how it is. It is right.

00:58:57

So, anything that you can recollect

00:59:00

in your- No. MEMH was a very

00:59:02

lovable place to work with because

00:59:04

all our colleagues were excellent,

00:59:06

it was a beautiful place and

00:59:07

big workshop and all that.

00:59:09

Professor M. A. Parameshwaran. M. A. Parame that is

00:59:12

MEMH Machine Elements Mechanical Handling.

00:59:16

That is how it was named as MEMH

00:59:18

and machine elements.

00:59:20

We were rotating ourselves who is the head and all that.

00:59:23

For a longer time

00:59:24

there was a professor called Raidu

00:59:26

who happened to be my classmate.

00:59:27

He was there as a head for a long time

00:59:30

and then, Professor Parameshwaran permanently

00:59:33

head for mechanically handling.

00:59:34

There were only three people

00:59:35

Professor Parameshwaram, Professor Ram. Ramakoteswara Rao.

00:59:38

Ramakoteswara Rao

00:59:39

and Then, Madhusudan Rao Madhusudan Rao

00:59:41

who unfortunately passed away.

00:59:42

Excepting Parameshwaram the other two don’t exist now.

00:59:44

So, when these things were going on

00:59:48

there was a lot of exchange between

00:59:50

mechanical handling and machine elements.

00:59:51

There wasn't any big demarcation.

00:59:54

Even though separate laboratories exist.

00:59:56

They were in the in the same building.

00:59:57

So, we never had any difficulty

00:59:59

in exchanging mechanics or

01:00:01

manpower and all that even materials.

01:00:03

So, went on for a long time.

01:00:04

I think before that was dissolved

01:00:08

I left the institution.

01:00:10

So, later on I do not know

01:00:11

what happened. Did not get dissolved sir.

01:00:13

Actually after Parameshwaran,

01:00:15

we couldn’t continue the program.

01:00:16

Ok. Madhusudan Rao also went to. Could not.

01:00:18

Malaysia

01:00:19

So, we were finding it difficult to offer that.

01:00:22

Understand Programme.

01:00:23

we had PG programme.

01:00:24

Yeah yeah. In machine elements alone.

01:00:26

Yeah yeah And a mechanical handling. Right and

01:00:27

later on Balasubramaniam joined I think. So, mechanical handling had

01:00:29

to be closed. Yeah yeah natural.

01:00:31

So, that is how it happened. Yeah.

01:00:32

yeah. Still its a very hot field sir.

01:00:34

you know if some. True.

01:00:35

Somewhere because no other institution in India has it.

01:00:38

no that was a. Does it.

01:00:39

except Kharagpur. Crane and all that were very well-developed.

01:00:41

Well-developed.

01:00:42

And I I think the credit again goes to Professor Kraus.

01:00:45

He was the architect for all the laboratories.

01:00:47

the departments were all laboratory oriented.

01:00:50

That concept was brought by

01:00:53

Kraus because in Germany it was the case.

01:00:55

Sir did you come for our Golden Jubilee Celebration

01:00:57

were you- I don’t think I came.

01:00:59

Ok 2000. I don’t-

01:01:01

9 if I am correct.

01:01:03

No I don’t think so, I didnt come.

01:01:05

Invitation was sent. 2009 I

01:01:07

I already had move to Perundurai.

01:01:10

Perundurai. So, I couldn’t make the trip.

01:01:12

Ok. Because was an employee there

01:01:15

I didn’t take leave and come.

01:01:18

Because I know that is the time, I was also a HOD.

01:01:21

I see. So, then,

01:01:22

many of the professors retired professor came

01:01:24

including German professors. No I could have come

01:01:26

had I been free so,

01:01:27

but I was employed

01:01:28

somewhere. Probably some other time we can you know

01:01:30

talk about. I will I show you the- Sure sure.

01:01:32

photographs also. With pleasure with pleasure.

01:01:33

Then, anything you can recollect which is

01:01:36

something at the top of your mind

01:01:38

about you are stay in IIT. Ok

01:01:40

as far as the department is concerned,

01:01:43

irrespective which department do you belong,

01:01:46

excellent friendship

01:01:48

and people were very much

01:01:51

helping each other even though

01:01:54

some minor personal animosities

01:01:55

might be there out of competition or something like that.

01:01:58

Professional competition is there everywhere.

01:02:00

So, excepting that

01:02:01

I atleast feel

01:02:03

that there was a beautiful coordination.

01:02:05

To make that coordination better

01:02:06

we used to have the Saturday movies where

01:02:08

people again

01:02:09

used to mix with families and things like that.

01:02:11

it was a wonderful life

01:02:12

and for making that sort of movies

01:02:14

very good Open Air Theatre was there.

01:02:16

There is also a credit

01:02:17

regarding the Open Air Theatre

01:02:18

probably, many people may not know.

01:02:20

If time permits I might say that also, Please Yeah,

01:02:23

There was a very big pit there.

01:02:25

The present place where there is Open Air Theatre

01:02:27

a very big pit.

01:02:29

Superintending Engineer Ramaswamy was

01:02:32

the engineer there at that time.

01:02:34

Professor Sengupto was

01:02:36

trying to do things for the institution.

01:02:40

They both inspected the site very big pit.

01:02:42

Sengupto was asking Ramaswamy what to do.

01:02:45

Then, he said with the

01:02:48

idea of building some building there,

01:02:49

he said no problem sir,

01:02:51

without any difficulty, we could dump earth and then,

01:02:53

make it better.

01:02:55

Then, he again smiled, it is usual style of smiling.

01:02:58

When he smiles,

01:02:59

there is something which others have to watch

01:03:02

that that this is the meaning.

01:03:03

He is smiling. He is basically a civil engineer.

01:03:06

He is a mechanical engineer.

01:03:07

excellent handwriting. Professor Sengupto.

01:03:08

Beautiful. Professor Sengupto? Yeah.

01:03:10

Excellent teacher.

01:03:10

Somebody said civil engineer.

01:03:12

No. no. no. He is he took classes for applied mechanics. Oh.

01:03:14

I attended also. I see I see.

01:03:16

He was fond of taking classes

01:03:18

but there wasn’t any time as a Director

01:03:20

and there were some funds I mean lot of

01:03:22

in fact for the whole day I can tell,

01:03:24

but there is not much of time.

01:03:26

Beautiful things one can enjoy

01:03:27

but that there is no time. Anyway that pit he smiled

01:03:32

then Mr. Ramaswamy I didn’t ask you

01:03:35

whether we are going to make the building

01:03:37

or any other thing.

01:03:38

I was just trying to think what can we do that.

01:03:41

Then, Ramaswamy was keeping quiet.

01:03:43

Then he said why don’t we make this as an Open Air Theatre.

01:03:46

That is how the Open Air Theatre came.

01:03:48

Without much of expenditure

01:03:51

the the existing pit itself

01:03:53

was made in such a way,

01:03:56

it is a beautiful gallery, we enjoy today.

01:03:58

then Open Air Theatre

01:04:00

and in Open Air Theatre

01:04:02

there was a difficulty by the time of course, Sengupto left

01:04:05

when our-

01:04:08

Professor Ramachandran. Ramachandran came.

01:04:11

Whenever we used to have function

01:04:14

we had to wait for the sun

01:04:16

to go down because

01:04:18

suns rays were harming we were not in a position to

01:04:20

listen to it.

01:04:21

So, this sort of

01:04:22

situation in a big institution is not good

01:04:25

they thought that only made a

01:04:27

a very big auditorium to to be developed now

01:04:30

which is now called a Student Activity;

01:04:32

Activity Centre.

01:04:34

Now, the original concept again was

01:04:36

to make the stage common

01:04:39

and this is the Open Air Theatre

01:04:41

the other end will be closed theater.

01:04:43

So, the stage can be rotated

01:04:45

without any difficulty of additional expenditure.

01:04:48

But subsequent directors changed that.

01:04:50

So, so the student activity centre became an independent one.

01:04:54

Independent one. This became an independent one.

01:04:55

That is how it was.

01:04:56

I said thank you very much sir. Oh it’s a pleasure sir.

01:04:59

On behalf of center. Sorry if I have unnecessary taken. No. no.

01:05:01

Unnecessary information. Yeah.

01:05:03

So, maybe I didn’t know where to cut where to enter.

01:05:05

So, professor- I want to ask one question. Sure.

01:05:07

One Professor Haug was there in applied mechanics.

01:05:10

Yes. what is the year?

01:05:12

In 60’s. Yes.

01:05:14

Professor Haug I told you.

01:05:15

he was there.

01:05:16

Which; which.

01:05:18

He took a vibrations. vibration class.

01:05:20

Vibration class. Ok.

01:05:22

Because his daughter used to work as a- Yeah yeah.

01:05:25

Assistant. His daughter in Chemistry Department. In Chemistry Department.

01:05:27

Yeah I know that. And Then, how.

01:05:29

Yeah Right. Yeah he

01:05:30

her name used to start with the E I forget the full name anyway.

01:05:33

Ok. ok. Yeah.

01:05:34

and he remained there only a for few years.

01:05:37

He very old, he couldn’t.

01:05:39

in his place only Wagner came.

01:05:42

Originally-

01:05:43

Right. Originally. he was the person recruited for a vibrations.

01:05:46

Professor Wagner replaced him.

01:05:48

Ok So,

01:05:50

Thank you sir.