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Prof. S.N. Majhi in conversation with Prof. S. Sundar

00:00:02

Good morning.

00:00:05

Good morning Sundar.

00:00:06

I am so happy that. Yeah, yeah.

00:00:08

Very happy to have you here again.

00:00:10

I am very happy I am happy. At IIT Madras for this conversation.

00:00:16

Of course, I was your student and I did my Ph.D. here.

00:00:23

Our student. Yeah.

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So, in fact I used to really enjoy your lectures,

00:00:32

your style of teaching,

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also your way of helping the students at various stages.

00:00:46

And, in fact that period was really one of the best

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student period which I have I ever seen in my student life

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at IIT Madras, and in particular that Department of Mathematics.

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And even further with Professor S.N. Majhi is always a

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special thing not only to me

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it is also for all the students who were there at that time.

00:01:17

So, we are very happy to have you here today for this conversation.

00:01:22

And thanks for coming.

00:01:27

In fact, I must thank Professor Achuthan, your guide.

00:01:32

Oh ok.

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Wonderful person and he brought you in contact with us.

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Yeah. And I was so fortunate to have research scholars like you

00:01:46

who used to be very helpful to every aspect of our department's life activities.

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it’s it’s good that we are recalling Professor P. Achuthan, it is nice sir.

00:01:58

Please tell me about your the first day at IIT Madras,

00:02:07

which many of us knew about through our Heritage Centre.

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But listening from a person

00:02:18

where that is at the beginning of IIT Madras

00:02:22

it would be very fantastic.

00:02:25

So, please tell me about your career or your

00:02:28

even from the first day in a very short form from IIT Madras until you are,

00:02:34

you are professor at IIT Madras until your super envision.

00:02:42

In a nutshell, I will give you something before my joining here.

00:02:47

Yes sir, please sir.

00:02:49

I was the student of M.Sc. in Banaras Hindu University.

00:02:55

I did not know at that time there is a Ph.D. beyond M.Sc. also.

00:02:59

ok. After my passing out from Banaras Hindu University

00:03:08

with a good division and rank also.

00:03:11

Which was what year sir? Banaras. M.Sc.

00:03:15

Hindu University that was 1964 actually. Ok, sir.

00:03:22

I joined 62 and came out.

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64, in 64. 64, I was offered a job in Khallikote College.

00:03:30

Ok. Brahmapur, Orissa.

00:03:32

I joined that because it was my college also

00:03:35

when I was studying my intermediate.

00:03:37

Ok. Then, I realised if there is a higher degree available

00:03:43

and I have to do that. ok.

00:03:46

So, I wanted to go to to BHU again for my research in real analysis.

00:03:54

Ok. In between,

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one of my good friend he wrote to me, why do not you come to IIT Madras?

00:04:03

Who asked that?

00:04:04

Gopala Krishnan. Ok.

00:04:06

One Professor Gopala Krishnan, who was my classmate at Banaras. Ok.

00:04:11

He joined here as a research scholar.

00:04:14

So, he wrote to me why don't you come over here?

00:04:17

So, he is he was also belong the student of mathematics?

00:04:22

Right, right, my classmate. Ok, ok, ok.

00:04:26

In fact, he was also with Khallikote College for few months

00:04:30

then he left, joined here.

00:04:33

That is where I got the idea I have to do my Ph.D. So,

00:04:38

through your classmate you came to know that

00:04:41

there is one Indian Institute of Technology. Technology

00:04:44

At Madras.

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Then, I applied, I came here for interview.

00:04:50

Ok. First day, I stayed in Gopala Krishnan’s room in Kaveri hostel.

00:04:54

Oh, great. That was Kaveri hostel day.

00:04:59

It was a beautiful gathering, lot of cultural programme

00:05:04

and the lecture of our director at that time.

00:05:09

What was the month? Ramachandran.

00:05:11

Month roughly

00:05:12

July or? September I think September.

00:05:17

1964 65.

00:05:21

65, ok, ok sorry.

00:05:23

Then somehow I got impressed I wanted to join,

00:05:27

but at the same time I used to like my the BHU guide

00:05:32

with whom I wanted to do also.

00:05:35

So, I went to BHU, I got a scholarship also from UGC.

00:05:40

Ok. So, I went to BHU, thought of

00:05:43

working with my favourite faculty up there.

00:05:47

But when he heard I got a scholarship at IIT Madras,

00:05:51

immediately told that I won't take you now.

00:05:54

Oh, You go to IIT Madras.

00:05:57

You got such a good offer and you please go over there.

00:06:02

I was with heavy heart, I came

00:06:04

and. So, when you are student even that time

00:06:07

one of the very prominent,

00:06:09

one of the most sought after institute is IIT Madras.

00:06:18

Yes. Till till today IIT Madras is

00:06:21

is maintaining that reputation.

00:06:24

It is nice to know that.

00:06:25

And I came, joined my guide after some time,

00:06:31

it was personally come fortunately because Great, great.

00:06:36

He was also a guide of my friend Gopala Krishnan. Ok, ok, ok.

00:06:42

So, we both from BHU.

00:06:44

So, Professor S. D. Nigam. Nigam.

00:06:47

So, who is one of pioneer in fluid dynamics.

00:06:49

Fluid he asked me one day,

00:06:52

do you know what is fluid mechanics? Oh, ok

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I told I know the meaning of fluid,

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I know the meaning of mechanics

00:07:00

but inside of fluid mechanics

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I am not much informed. Ok, ok.

00:07:07

You join here in fluid mechanics that is how I joined

00:07:12

and did my research under his guidance, very efficient guide.

00:07:18

I think you know he is passed, no more. Oh, yeah.

00:07:22

2014 he expired.

00:07:24

He is a stalwart

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and he was having lot of reputation internationally

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and we are very fortunate he guided us.

00:07:34

Sir, if I remember correctly when I came to know about IIT Madras

00:07:39

mathematics department,

00:07:41

they always talk about two main personalities,

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one is Professor S. D. Nigam and another is Professor is S. K. Srinivasan.

00:07:49

Right, you are right. So, you are the student of

00:07:53

Professor S. D. Nigam which is really and

00:07:56

And Professor Srinivasan wonderful soul,

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very sympathetic kind.

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Both Professor Srinivasan and Professor S. D. Nigam

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are very good friends, good understanding.

00:08:11

I think you know that

00:08:13

when the institute started one Professor Hoon.

00:08:16

From. He guided the department’s activities as

00:08:20

head of the Department.

00:08:22

Then, Professor S. K. Srinivasan joined as assistant professor,

00:08:27

he was head of the department. Ok.

00:08:30

Heading the department.

00:08:31

Then of course, he become professor and

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he happens to be a student of Alladi Ramakrishnan,

00:08:38

Professor Alladi Ramakrishnan. Ramakrishnan.

00:08:40

The math science fame.

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Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Yes,

00:08:44

math science started in 1962,

00:08:47

but Professor Srinivasan was a student in the University of Madras.

00:08:54

Ok. From there he got his degree.

00:08:56

And Professor Srinivasan whose student was Professor Achuthan.

00:09:01

Yes. And theoretical physics

00:09:05

he was also a stochastic process stalwart, operational research.

00:09:10

He wrote quite number of good books Professor Srinivasan.

00:09:15

Soft spoken person.

00:09:17

He guided the department very nicely

00:09:23

and in cooperation with Professor Nigam.

00:09:27

Yeah. Though Professor Nigam has taken the headship,

00:09:31

I think it was 62

00:09:33

Professor Nigam came from Kharagpur IIT.

00:09:37

Ok to IIT Madras, ok Yes.

00:09:39

So, he joined here and headed the department.

00:09:43

How was your Ph.D. student?

00:09:45

As a student career you mean? Yeah.

00:09:47

Actually our day used to start at 7:30

00:09:51

and used to end at 12:30 night.

00:09:54

Ok. You know used to be there along with us Professor Nigam

00:09:59

also used to be with us,

00:10:00

not he alone, his students his scholars,

00:10:04

even some of the engineering Ph.D. scholars used to come.

00:10:08

Ok. To take his guidance, his suggestions,

00:10:11

clarification of some doubts etc.

00:10:14

He is a wonderful guide and teacher.

00:10:17

So, that time you mean to say your

00:10:21

day begins at 7:30 in the morning.

00:10:24

So, you finish your breakfast at Kaveri hostel then.

00:10:29

In between, we used to go and come. Ok.

00:10:33

And Professor Nigam also used to go and come.

00:10:36

I remember when he bought his first ambassador. Ok.

00:10:40

He was quite happy that the period of going coming will be sorted.

00:10:48

Ok. Earlier used to go by cycle and sometimes by walk.

00:10:52

Ok. But after his ambassador arrived,

00:10:56

he was quite happy that he is coming quite early and

00:11:00

and also can go comfortably.

00:11:03

So, the department right now in HSB in first floor.

00:11:07

So, it is in the same location? Same location.

00:11:10

Or. Same location.

00:11:12

And our group of research scholars under him

00:11:16

Sir Professor S. D. S. D. Nigam Used to find.

00:11:19

fluid dynamics team.

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Fluid mechanics group. Yeah.

00:11:22

We find a kind of family atmosphere. Oh, great.

00:11:25

We helping each other,

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discussing each other’s problem

00:11:31

in presence of Professor Nigam.

00:11:33

I remember one thing,

00:11:35

I have to do some calculations for my thesis

00:11:39

and you know once with other is on machine Brunswick. Yes.

00:11:42

Calculating machine was there are two types of things,

00:11:46

and I used to use that.

00:11:47

It took me almost 6 months to produce my numerical results. Oh.

00:11:55

But in between, I think

00:11:58

Guindy Engineering College,

00:12:00

they got a computer and they gave some slot for IIT Madras.

00:12:05

Ok. So, our IIT Madras students used to go there,

00:12:08

faculty as well as students, but there is a queue heavy queue.

00:12:12

So, many people go there in that slot.

00:12:15

So, we mathematics department people generally.

00:12:19

Even I remember during my time as a Ph.D.,

00:12:24

we used to go to as a Ph.D. scholar

00:12:27

we used to go to computer centre and get the.

00:12:32

Oh yeah. Our slot for for the numerical computation,

00:12:36

we need to get our slot.

00:12:38

We go in the morning and.

00:12:41

Yeah. Try to book our slot.

00:12:43

In fact, in between German government offered

00:12:47

the advanced computer at that time to our.

00:12:51

Alright. IIT and they offered our IIT

00:12:55

requested our department to look after that.

00:12:58

Ok. Under their care.

00:13:00

At that time Professor Nigam was hesitant

00:13:06

because he is not very sure how he can

00:13:10

organize, manage, he excused himself. Ok.

00:13:14

At that time Professor Sampath was

00:13:18

there in the electrical engineering department. Ok.

00:13:22

I think he was the head.

00:13:23

He readily agreed that he will look after that. Ok.

00:13:27

So, that is how the computer aspects,

00:13:31

the centre started under the electrical

00:13:34

engineer department. Electrical department. Oh, nice nice to know sir.

00:13:36

Then it separated. Sir, how many years you

00:13:39

took to complete your Ph.D.?

00:13:41

To be very frank, it is a very

00:13:47

a great privilege to be a student of Professor Nigam.

00:13:51

Yes sir.

00:13:52

He brings beautiful ideas.

00:13:56

He inspires the students to bring the suggestions from themselves,

00:14:01

though he knows what suggestions come out

00:14:04

because he has already built within us, the ideas and suggestions.

00:14:09

Ok, nice. After we bring the suggestions

00:14:13

and the problem is defined, he used to appreciate us.

00:14:17

Nice sir.

00:14:18

And every day, there are 5 to 6 research scholars who are there,

00:14:24

he will call us each one of us he will give half an hour almost.

00:14:28

Oh, everyday. Everyday.

00:14:30

Oh, good sir.

00:14:31

Sometimes suppose we are busy

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and he does not want to disturb us,

00:14:36

he can guess, he will come and stand behind us.

00:14:41

Ok. He won’t talk and stand behind us

00:14:43

and we know that he has come to know what we are doing.

00:14:47

We explain him, then he goes.

00:14:50

Like that I brought my problems within a span of 18 months.

00:14:58

Oh. All my thesis problems are defined.

00:15:02

Very nice. Another say 5 to 6 months the solutions are all ready.

00:15:08

Good sir. Another 4 to 5 months I wrote my thesis.

00:15:12

So, you finished the everything your entire thesis work in 3 years time.

00:15:18

Because 3 year oh. In fact less than 3 years.

00:15:24

But I used to take our analysis to give lectures elsewhere.

00:15:30

Ok. Our problems, he will take and give lectures also in our presence.

00:15:40

Oh, very good.

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Somebody is asking a question, he will point out the finger to us.

00:15:46

So, that shows the. Though he can answer.

00:15:48

That shows. But he wanted us.

00:15:51

That is how he used to make us understand the whole

00:15:56

situation very clearly and used to also discuss among ourselves.

00:16:00

In his presence we used to discuss ourselves also,

00:16:04

the problem of our problem with others

00:16:07

that is how the thesis get shaped.

00:16:09

And writing also, the longest part of it,

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the wordings, everything he will inspire and bring out of us.

00:16:18

So, that is the basically the the pillars. Inspiration. And

00:16:22

where the department has groomed to this level.

00:16:27

So, I wanted to inform you that because

00:16:30

share you this information last 2 years,

00:16:36

in fact last 3 years our department

00:16:40

is one of the top 200

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QS world ranking and subject-wise mathematics.

00:16:51

Yes, I have

00:16:52

read that news also

00:16:53

on IIT. Even IIT 17 this is top top 200,

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200 rank and this one among the

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the mathematics department in India,

00:17:09

we are ranked number 1 along with IIT Bombay and

00:17:16

other institutes as per the QS, you know, world ranking.

00:17:22

So, it is the the pillar set by Professor Nigam,

00:17:29

Professor S. K. Srinivasan and further pillar set by

00:17:34

Professor Majhi and others

00:17:38

who brought the department to this level.

00:17:43

So, just I wanted to share this information you are keeping. Thank you.

00:17:46

Still this same tradition.

00:17:49

So, and after your Ph.D. you immediately joined here as a faculty

00:17:55

as a lecturer or you went somewhere and come and came back?

00:18:04

In fact, I joined as a research scholar 65, 1965.

00:18:10

Got my Ph.D. in 69 ok

00:18:14

convocation.

00:18:15

But my. Since you said it is a convocation, today

00:18:20

IIT Madras it is very clear July

00:18:24

3rd Friday is the convocation day.

00:18:31

What was the convocation day during that time in 1960?

00:18:37

Frankly, I do not remember this. Ok.

00:18:39

But we use to have our convocation in the Open Air Theatre. Ok.

00:18:45

Open Air Theatre. I I was talking something about.

00:18:51

Yeah that there is you said. Joining. Joining.

00:18:56

68 I joined as a technical assistant, senior technical assistant.

00:19:03

I will tell you the reason though there was an offer for

00:19:07

associate lecturership, Professor Nigam called me, he told me

00:19:13

associate lectureship is higher level posts

00:19:16

than STA that is good that we can offer you, but it is a temporary post.

00:19:25

It is not a kind of a permanent.

00:19:28

Ok. I will suggest you take senior technical assistant position.

00:19:34

Ok. And it would be a permanent position.

00:19:38

So, want you here with us. Ok.

00:19:41

Because if you join as associate lecturer you may like to go somewhere else.

00:19:48

It cannot be a permanent you see.

00:19:51

That is how joined in technical. Ok.

00:19:54

But this is not much of difference in our status in the department.

00:20:02

They used to honour, all of us used to honour each other.

00:20:05

Position is immaterial.

00:20:07

So, when you joined as STA,

00:20:11

the 1968, how many faculty were there in the department?

00:20:21

I think there was around 15 to 17 faculty were there.

00:20:29

Oh, ok. And technical assistant, I think 3 of us.

00:20:36

Even Professor Achuthan joined also a technical assistant. ok, ok

00:20:41

He is one of the very very intelligent and very

00:20:46

good person with heart, in his heart,

00:20:49

help helping nature, and intelligent knowledgeable.

00:20:53

Then as an STA we used also teach M.Sc. classes, there is no bar. Ok.

00:21:01

We are basically faculty as such, though we are called technical assistance.

00:21:08

Ok, ok. Of course, then you are given the promotion to lectureship.

00:21:14

When did you? After 3 years.

00:21:18

Oh, after 3 years you got the.

00:21:20

Some maybe 72 around.

00:21:26

So, Professor Majhi, when I during my period as a

00:21:32

as a student from outside when I before entering to IIT Madras,

00:21:39

whenever we say about the fluid dynamics,

00:21:45

fluid mechanics, continuum mechanics area and

00:21:51

in particular that is in general across the world

00:21:55

your your name is very well-known.

00:21:59

And also in particular in Indian,

00:22:03

across India various institutes those who are working in this

00:22:07

same area they know about you are a well-known

00:22:11

a researcher and well-known teacher.

00:22:15

And how did you from the research point of view,

00:22:20

how did you, till you are student of

00:22:25

Professor S. D. Nigam that is one part.

00:22:31

But after that when you joined as a faculty

00:22:35

and along with Professor S. D. Nigam,

00:22:39

but you have created your own

00:22:42

domain of research and you have excelled.

00:22:46

So, please share share your views on how did you?

00:22:52

Yeah, fluid mechanics. For this.

00:22:55

The basic thing I did my research.

00:23:00

I had interaction with the engineering departments also.

00:23:04

There was one Matthews who was working in applied mechanics,

00:23:11

he used to come and sit with me for his research work.

00:23:16

Ok. And also those he was with the German guide,

00:23:22

but he used to come and sit with us, and

00:23:26

some of our work jointly published which found in books also.

00:23:32

That is how I got an inspiration to go towards engineering side.

00:23:38

Application of. Ok.

00:23:39

Fluid mechanics in engineering side. Ok, ok, ok.

00:23:43

Later you know the space science developed. Yes.

00:23:47

And people have gone to the space.

00:23:52

Then the microgravity aspects

00:23:57

how it affects our system that attracted my attention.

00:24:03

We all are grown under one gravity,

00:24:08

on the earth from childhood to the adulthood,

00:24:13

but when we go up there, there is no gravity or microgravity

00:24:16

let us so how the things will effect that area attracted me.

00:24:22

I did some work in that area along with two of my students.

00:24:27

Oh. In fact, during our international conference

00:24:34

I am not able to remember his name, he visited

00:24:38

though it is there in my tongue tip

00:24:42

he visited and I had a discussion with him.

00:24:46

Ok. Then, he saw something new in my discussion.

00:24:52

Ok. Then, he asked did you,

00:24:55

can you experimentally prove it he asked. The Bolus Flow.

00:25:01

Ok. It is called Bolus Flow. The flow of blood

00:25:06

goes in our arteries or veins even capillaries with certain gaps in between.

00:25:14

Ok. So, one Megha Singh was there in applied mechanics. Oh, Professor

00:25:21

Megha Singh. Professor Megha Singh.

00:25:22

Yeah. We both went to

00:25:24

Japan to attend an international conference.

00:25:27

During our visit we discussed at certain aspects

00:25:32

he told I have facilities in my lab in IIT Madras of course.

00:25:37

Then he did some experiment and our theoretical things are all there.

00:25:43

Oh. Experimentally, it is proved.

00:25:45

Oh. And one of his students submitted the thesis also

00:25:49

in that experiment things. Oh, that time itself you nicely

00:25:54

put your theory and compared with the

00:25:56

experiment and. Experiments

00:25:58

It was really.

00:25:59

So, this is how I diverted towards the microgravity.

00:26:03

Ok. Analysis, and so I did in mathematical modelling also certain aspects.

00:26:11

Like that my area become fluid mechanics,

00:26:16

micro gravity, mathematical modelling. Very good sir. Nice

00:26:21

Sir I want to ask you one thing just

00:26:25

during your time here as a faculty,

00:26:30

you have taken over some some important

00:26:37

positions, administrative positions.

00:26:41

For example, you are a secretary of Film Club.

00:26:47

Film Society it is called. And till today

00:26:49

Film Club film.

00:26:50

Film Society. Film Society. Is also a treasurer.

00:26:52

Yeah. Today if you look at the OAT that Saturday

00:26:57

8 o’clock come what may exactly 8 o’clock, there will be a movie.

00:27:03

Today, it has gone to a much digital and an advanced

00:27:08

level OAT is one of the best place to view the movies.

00:27:14

So, how was those days when you started your

00:27:20

this Film Society activities?

00:27:24

In fact, from my childhood I used to like group work,

00:27:30

joining with other people and participating in activities,

00:27:36

society activities in high schools even elementary schools such as.

00:27:40

So, here also that facility was very much there in IIT Madras.

00:27:46

I was a founder member of Faculty Club,

00:27:50

Faculty Association. Oh, Faculty Association.

00:27:53

Where do you also.

00:27:55

I was also president, right. Led that as the chairman of that.

00:27:59

And I was associate of the Staff Club.

00:28:03

Oh, ok or. Then, there was one of our

00:28:07

important person in humanities it is Rama Rao,

00:28:11

suddenly he expired he was associate lecturer

00:28:16

with 2 kids and wife having no sufficient to support

00:28:23

associate lecturer which was not a permanent position. Permanent position.

00:28:28

So, to get pension etc. not there.

00:28:32

So, we wanted to support the family by sharing from among ourselves.

00:28:38

Good sir. So, Professor Nigam

00:28:41

was the chairman of that committee. Ok.

00:28:45

I was the secretary of that committee.

00:28:47

That is how I came in contact with humanities department closely.

00:28:54

Professor Nagendra was at humanities, later he joined our mathematics.

00:28:59

The statistician. I could find a good friend with with him.

00:29:03

One Professor Krishna Rao who is with us no more,

00:29:08

he was also very friendly with us.

00:29:11

In fact, I remember when I was in Kaveri hostel as a research scholar;

00:29:17

he used to come to the Kaveri hostel to play

00:29:21

what is that called table not, yeah.

00:29:24

Table tennis. Table tennis,

00:29:26

he was very interesting. I also developed a good relation.

00:29:29

This Film Society, those Film Club was here at that time,

00:29:34

but Film Society was something different aspect.

00:29:40

Film society is that group of people who are interested in old movies.

00:29:47

Ok. Those movies were what is that called,

00:29:53

there is a some group that is called

00:29:59

I do not remember the name right now.

00:30:04

So, these old films, awarded films,

00:30:09

so those films they wanted to see

00:30:13

in our IIT students. So, you used OAT or

00:30:17

the CLT. Private, private means in rooms.

00:30:19

Rooms, ok, ok. Small rooms. CLT.

00:30:21

Let us say at that time CLT was. CLT was there. Ok.

00:30:25

We used to use it. Ok.

00:30:26

Then Krishna Rao and then suggested

00:30:29

how about having a society of that type

00:30:32

because generally people won’t be interested

00:30:36

to see some the classical movies and old movies,

00:30:41

awarded movies, they wanted this dancing phenomena and Ok.

00:30:46

These love, but these things has some deep rooted philosophy etc.

00:30:51

So, he agreed.

00:30:52

That is how we framed a group in IIT Madras,

00:30:57

got approval of the administration and a society was formed.

00:31:02

Krishna Rao was the chairman and I was the secretary

00:31:08

and one Kesavan happens to be the treasurer.

00:31:11

During that time also we thought of

00:31:15

having one parent teachers forum of Central School.

00:31:19

Our Kendriya

00:31:21

Kendriya Vidyalaya. Oh.

00:31:23

And I was the treasurer of that. Oh.

00:31:27

And that also went on very well.

00:31:29

We saved quite a good amount, then we installed a prize.

00:31:36

Prize means the person alternatively from Central School and Vana Vani,

00:31:43

whose gets the position first position in IIT

00:31:48

selection among the day students he gets that prize.

00:31:53

Still it is continuing. Oh, very nice, very very good.

00:31:56

Another thing I will tell you,

00:31:59

Professor Ananth was professor in charge of Gymkhana, student affairs.

00:32:07

Ok. He called one day, told Professor Majhi

00:32:13

why don't you join with us as a treasurer? So.

00:32:17

And I joined there also.

00:32:19

During my time I found out that are 4 to 5 different

00:32:23

accounts are being maintained, individually people are operating.

00:32:28

I brought to the knowledge of Ananth later also it was Professor Natarajan

00:32:35

who came to that position, I brought to their notice.

00:32:39

There also surprised, how is it happening,

00:32:42

students operating one, some faculty advisor operating one.

00:32:47

No, it should not be.

00:32:48

So, we brought all those amounts in one account,

00:32:54

operated to be operated by 2 people.

00:32:57

Oh, ok. So, today whatever procedure we see

00:33:00

you are the. So, that is going on

00:33:01

very well. You are you are that person

00:33:03

who introduced all those.

00:33:05

And in our department. Changes.

00:33:07

Ramanujan Day celebrations.

00:33:09

Yeah, yeah, yeah

00:33:10

it is also there. That also came.

00:33:11

Even even today December 22nd,

00:33:14

whatever be the case

00:33:17

22nd is the day of we celebrate Ramanujan Day which

00:33:21

where when; when did you start the

00:33:24

the celebrating this? In fact, I must thank you also.

00:33:27

oh, You remember our international conference?

00:33:30

It was when I was a student, it was 1988.

00:33:35

That is first one. Yeah.

00:33:37

And the next one.

00:33:38

It was that is international conference on Industrial Max or.

00:33:46

Yeah, yeah. Yeah that was in 2001,

00:33:51

but in. It is, but in 1987.

00:33:53

Before to that, yes as a student.

00:33:56

Yeah, as a student, ok in 1987

00:33:59

there was a that. Conference.

00:34:01

Big. Yeah, I remember.

00:34:02

International conference on mathematics which was held here

00:34:05

which I remember. So, we during that conference all of you helped us.

00:34:08

so much Yes, yes. And not only. In fact. IIT Madras, also

00:34:12

Institute of Mathematical Sciences and University of Madras combined

00:34:16

together and we had it the entire event took place here.

00:34:21

I even remember sir. Even some

00:34:22

private. As a student, I remember, yeah.

00:34:24

Private engineering colleges. Colleges, yeah.

00:34:26

And all of you conducted. In fact we are all there,

00:34:30

but all the working aspects are done by you. Yeah,

00:34:34

sir we got lot of experience. And there was one

00:34:37

another student with you who has gone to Guindy Engineering College.

00:34:42

Yeah, now he is a Professor M. Venkatesan.

00:34:45

Venkatesan. Yes

00:34:47

And Vetrivel. Yeah, Professor Vetrivel, yes.

00:34:50

And all these people who are

00:34:52

so dynamic that gave us a confidence we raised a lot of funds,

00:34:57

then International Group were there and they are

00:35:01

so appreciative etc. etc.

00:35:03

During that time I think we put a

00:35:06

foundation also about mathematical modelling. Yes.

00:35:09

You went to Germany.

00:35:11

Yeah, I went to.

00:35:12

German. I got the opportunity

00:35:13

because of the conference. Yeah.

00:35:15

I got a some kind of contact

00:35:16

then I went to Germany.

00:35:17

From the conference

00:35:18

you got the contact. Yes, yes, yes.

00:35:19

went and that till today that contact is very strong going on.

00:35:24

Yes sir, yes sir, yes sir, yes sir. During that time we saved lot of funds.

00:35:29

I remember we saved around 40,000 rupees.

00:35:34

Oh, at that time, oh. At that time.

00:35:35

That time sir.

00:35:36

You are really the finance minister of Department of Mathematics.

00:35:41

So, that amount there was lot of discussion we had,

00:35:46

what to be done, we put it in a fixed deposit

00:35:49

and decided to conduct every year

00:35:52

Ramanujan Day celebration. Ok. Yes sir.

00:35:54

In that amount. Till today.

00:35:56

It is. We take that the interest money.

00:36:00

Right. Now, we are getting around say near about

00:36:05

50 to 60,000 which is.

00:36:07

Right. Good enough for us to

00:36:08

organize this 20 century that is the seed which you

00:36:12

you put and that is what which is helping. I am proud of you

00:36:14

actually because you are the flag bearer afterwards. Oh, thank you sir.

00:36:19

Indeed. But Another aspect I remember,

00:36:22

I was given the responsibility of professor in charge of

00:36:28

SCST Oh, that is very nice.

00:36:32

Professor Kuriakose, chemistry department, he was the

00:36:37

student associated professor in charge of student activities.

00:36:42

Ok. He called one day, asked me, in fact

00:36:46

Professor Achuthan was in charge before me.

00:36:49

Ok. Maybe he might have asked Professor Achuthan after you who should be,

00:36:55

Professor Achuthan might have told Professor Majhi is there.

00:36:59

So, he called me, asked me can you join as a adviser to SCST group?

00:37:07

Generally, that confidence as such was not much,

00:37:13

but it was Professor Kuriakose of all the people

00:37:18

and he also qualified his request, don’t worry I am with you.

00:37:24

Oh. So, I did.

00:37:25

So, it’s a it’s a great service you you did.

00:37:27

During that time I will tell you one incident.

00:37:32

One of the Vice Chancellors daughter was our student.

00:37:36

The Vice Chancellor happens to be only a SCST person.

00:37:41

Ok. One of the Vice Chancellors.

00:37:43

One day I asked the daughter because she was getting all facilities

00:37:50

free, hostel free, food, books, etc.,

00:37:54

I asked her would you really need this?

00:37:57

She was bit confused.

00:37:59

I told if you do not need it, this can go to somebody else.

00:38:04

Oh, nice. There will be very much

00:38:08

suffering people and the institute may offer this to that.

00:38:13

She told I will ask my father. Ok.

00:38:16

Next day she came told my father says since it is a privilege,

00:38:21

let us enjoy it. Ok. So, that is one incident I will tell you. Nice

00:38:26

sir. And during that time also, there is some

00:38:32

grants used to come to our section

00:38:34

and we used to manage our things with that,

00:38:38

some get togethers and all those things.

00:38:41

We saved some funds. Oh.

00:38:44

Professor Kuriakose and myself from that we saved some.

00:38:49

It was it was really a great thing And that amount was

00:38:53

put again in a fixed deposit to be given as a

00:38:57

scholarship or some financial aid to required student of SCST.

00:39:04

Oh, nice. I understand that is still going on.

00:39:07

So, I want to ask you the next question.

00:39:10

Today, in Department of Mathematics we have a

00:39:15

programme in Master of Technology in Industrial

00:39:20

Mathematics and Scientific Computing.

00:39:23

And this is one of the the unique programme in India today.

00:39:27

But when it was started I think you are the one of the

00:39:32

the the brain begin, begin this particular programme.

00:39:39

Yes. Because already it is, if I remember it is already 17 years

00:39:44

and now the programme is going in in a in a much

00:39:50

in which it it has got lot of. Yes.

00:39:53

Acceptability across India.

00:39:57

And with lot of collaborations from Germany, from all other

00:40:02

countries, and our students are doing extremely well.

00:40:07

I want to know how this idea came up to start such

00:40:12

Master of Technology in Industrial Mathematics at IIT Madras.

00:40:17

Till today, it is one of the unique program in India.

00:40:21

So, how this thought process came came to you

00:40:24

and you started the course on mathematical modelling in industry.

00:40:27

Till today that is the one of the popular course.

00:40:31

So, how this idea came out? Yes it evolve, it is almost need based.

00:40:38

There was all the time people used to talk with modelling aspects.

00:40:43

In in fact I appreciate one statement;

00:40:48

mathematics is theoretical engineering,

00:40:52

engineering is a applied mathematics.

00:40:55

Ok. So, that statement is very inspiring type

00:41:00

of statement people have always brought.

00:41:02

So, mathematical models are all there,

00:41:07

we thought why not a course can be developed.

00:41:12

I think that course is not evolved here for the first time;

00:41:15

it was there elsewhere in foreign countries.

00:41:18

Yeah, I am. In Germany; at financial.

00:41:23

But in India. Modelling.

00:41:24

That was the.

00:41:24

First time. Yeah.

00:41:26

Then we thought, in fact I always bring Professor Achuthan’s name,

00:41:33

I sat with him we both discussed

00:41:38

how about having a course in mathematical modelling?

00:41:43

Then we thought course in math; is there any books available? We searched.

00:41:48

We got books, then we thought why not frame a course?

00:41:52

Professor Achuthan asked me frame one.

00:41:57

Oh. So, we framed a course,

00:42:00

we got approved by the institute academic section etc.

00:42:06

Then, we offered it, to our surprise quite

00:42:12

number of first it went as an elective

00:42:15

engineering people they offered to come and attend.

00:42:20

Some faculty attended, some research scholars attended.

00:42:23

So, he got encouraged.

00:42:25

So, I gave that course because since I framed the course,

00:42:29

so it was my responsibility to see that it is given.

00:42:32

Yes sir, after your super? envision

00:42:36

it was me who

00:42:39

Prof. S. Sundar: teaching this course till today. Prof. S.N. Majhi: taken up very appropriately very appropriately.

00:42:42

Yeah. And of course, you revised. Now, I see

00:42:45

lot of the modern thoughts have gone into.

00:42:49

Then, we conducted that International Conference of Mathematical

00:42:54

Modelling. Modelling.

00:42:55

Pool from abroad came, they all

00:42:57

discussed, they presented papers, ideas came.

00:43:01

So, this industrial mathematics M.Tech. course

00:43:05

it it is a kind of automatically got generated,

00:43:10

not by any single person.

00:43:12

I think independently 3 to 4 of us we thought about it.

00:43:17

Right sir, right.

00:43:18

At that time Professor Parthasarathy was.

00:43:21

Professor P. R. Parthasarathy. P. R. Parthasarathy

00:43:24

was a head of the department. Head of the department.

00:43:26

And of course, we thought during our time, but

00:43:29

to to take its shape it took time, later debates are there this and that.

00:43:35

Then, Professor Parthasarathy has taken the responsibility after me.

00:43:42

And we framed, that continued, our discussion continued to,

00:43:47

one day Professor Usha came to my room we both sat and framed a write up.

00:43:58

Ok. To be sent to the director, we framed a write up.

00:44:04

This write up it played a good role and you people have gone to Germany.

00:44:10

Yes. And came and that also gave lot of good contact.

00:44:14

Then, there was not much favour in our department as such to start with.

00:44:21

Even in engineering departments there are bit

00:44:24

sceptical asking, how come M.Tech. course in a science department.

00:44:30

Ok. In senate we debated over it.

00:44:33

Oh. In one of the debates it was pointed out

00:44:37

that Delhi IIT has an M.Tech. course in computer science area.

00:44:45

Offered by by maths department. Mathematics department offers it,

00:44:50

that is where Professor Natarajan got an idea

00:44:54

and asked Professor Muthukrishnan to note it.

00:45:00

Oh, Professor R. Natarajan he was in in the director. Director.

00:45:03

Professor Muthukrishnan was deputy director. Deputy Director. Yeah, nice.

00:45:06

Ananth used to be dean of

00:45:09

academic courses. Academic courses. Very nice

00:45:11

those were helped us. They 3 helped us a lot.

00:45:13

And fortunately your good friend from calls what is that.

00:45:19

Is Kaiserslautern.

00:45:20

Kaiserslautern. Technical University.

00:45:21

Good friend.

00:45:22

Professor Helmut Neunzert. He visited.

00:45:24

Helmut Neunzert. And you are also joined

00:45:25

from Kharagpur IIT. True, true, true. To our at that time. Yes.

00:45:30

And that is fair things daily evolve.

00:45:34

And I remember Professor Natarajan

00:45:37

invited what is the German professor? Professor Helmut Neunzert.

00:45:43

Neunzert, to his room, asked him a few questions.

00:45:48

He asked this department wanted to introduce

00:45:53

M.Tech. in industrial mathematics, what is your opinion?

00:45:58

His beautiful way he talked mathematics,

00:46:02

industrial mathematics, mathematic in the Department of Mathematics,

00:46:05

oh, it is so nice.

00:46:06

Oh, ok. Just a few 1 or 2 that is what

00:46:09

Professor Natarajan told and it was approved.

00:46:14

Oh great. We started with 9 students.

00:46:17

Yeah, now. And here one thing we introduced

00:46:21

what is quite brand new, nowhere it was done, the seminar aspect.

00:46:27

Yeah, modelling workshop.

00:46:29

Workshop. Yeah. Modelling

00:46:31

workshop. Yeah, still it is going

00:46:32

mathematical modelling workshop. Modelling workshop,

00:46:35

weekly ones. Rarely,

00:46:36

yeah, we saw the problem. That is something brand new.

00:46:38

From the scratch to the model to the computing,

00:46:42

today it it has gone to that. And that is where the industry also

00:46:45

gave their problems for us to discuss it. Yes, yes, yes.

00:46:50

Still it is going on? Yes,

00:46:52

very we have a. The workshop.

00:46:53

very good connection and still modelling workshop is

00:46:56

very you know. Going that.

00:46:57

One component in.

00:46:58

And I must appreciate you.

00:47:01

Oh, that is your. After afterwards you have taken care of it.

00:47:04

Now, I understand it has gone to a very good level.

00:47:08

Yeah, we have lot of memorandum of understanding with

00:47:13

some of the top universities and we are working on a. And sponsored.

00:47:17

Exchange, student exchange programme.

00:47:18

Now, we have sponsors from DAAD.

00:47:20

Accha. And also we have good sponsor from Erasmus.

00:47:25

European Union where some every semester till 2021.

00:47:31

Every year 5 students of our end, they can go to

00:47:36

to spend one semester in in University of Kaiserslautern. German University.

00:47:42

Then, similarly the students from Germany

00:47:46

they come here for a semester. So,

00:47:50

anyway the main thing is you are the person

00:47:53

with your team at that time,

00:47:55

you started, you thought about it and you started this programme.

00:47:59

Confidence was somewhere else. Because we have seen that you are the

00:48:01

real, you know your foresee the importance of this particular programme.

00:48:07

So, I must really appreciate you for such good ideas.

00:48:14

One simple incidence I will tell you.

00:48:16

Please sir. During my headship you know the computers?

00:48:21

When was the the your? 92 to 95. 92 to 95, ok.

00:48:26

The computers are very popular during those days you know,

00:48:30

just started becoming popular.

00:48:32

We had no computers in our department.

00:48:34

Yes, yes. No computer.

00:48:37

And we requested our deputy director, Professor Muthukrishnan,

00:48:43

sir we do not have any computer department,

00:48:46

can you help us to have some computers in the department?

00:48:50

We want to have a lab.

00:48:51

He told what means computers.

00:48:53

Anyway, I will see he told.

00:48:56

Then, he gave us after repairing few old computers.

00:49:01

Ok. Repaired.

00:49:05

And he told repairing charges I won’t put on the department.

00:49:10

Ok. I will put in a general way.

00:49:14

You take this. We agreed this

00:49:17

and Professor Raghav Raj was in charge of the computer.

00:49:21

Ok.

00:49:23

That is. Now we have a big lab, M.Tech. lab

00:49:26

even we conduct. So

00:49:28

So, we started that

00:49:31

computer lab with 4 computers. Yeah.

00:49:33

And today of course,

00:49:35

computer is a way of life. Yeah, we have own service on that, yeah.

00:49:39

But I want to ask you one thing just to go back again to

00:49:42

Professor Chandrasekhar the famous the Noble Laureate,

00:49:47

so and he visited IIT Madras and he gave lecture. 87, 87.

00:49:56

Oh, it was 90.

00:49:58

So, you are there during his lecture at CLT

00:50:05

and how was that experience of meeting

00:50:10

this giant? You know Professor Achuthan

00:50:14

was very fond of theoretical physics.

00:50:17

When he heard that Professor Chandrasekhar is visiting the

00:50:22

Department of Physics, he informed all of us, he is coming.

00:50:27

All of us we will go and attend his talk, he is very enthusiastic.

00:50:31

And also just before his arrival to at India,

00:50:38

Chandrasekhar had a heart problem, a setback.

00:50:42

He came here with his wife actually.

00:50:46

First visit to us, Department of Physics here in and

00:50:51

he gave a talk in CLT, we attended it, beautiful.

00:50:55

His body language, modular voice and that

00:51:01

simple smile when he enjoys something telling is something very special.

00:51:07

Oh. His wife was there.

00:51:09

Ok. Lalitha.

00:51:10

His wife was also there sitting in the audience.

00:51:13

We were very fortunate to hear him.

00:51:16

So, so thank you sir for this great time.

00:51:20

And really I went back to you know 1960 68.

00:51:27

I was basically travelling along with you from 65 to till.

00:51:33

In fact, I must thank you to bring in my memory so much,

00:51:38

you know things nostalgic. I thank you very much.

00:51:43

Thank you sir. Thanks.

00:51:44

We thank the IIT Madras to bring both of us together. Yes, sir.

00:51:51

So nice. Thank you sir.